2021军队职称英语考试指导：第2讲完型填空

3.Hundreds of years ago cloves(丁香)were used to remedy headaches.
A)disrupt B)diagnose C)evaporate D)cure
答案及解析:D.解题思路：备选答案均为动词，关注原句中的宾语headaches(头痛)。解题思路：在习惯搭配上，B和D都可带“疾病类”的词作宾语，但头痛不用diagnose(诊断)，却可cure(治疗)头痛，所以答案为D。
另外diagnose的用法是：diagnose…as...，如：The plastic surgeon diagnosed my illness as a rare bone disease./整形外科医生诊断出我的病是一种罕见的骨病。
4.Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on ones health.
A)result B)factor C)cause D)influence
答案及解析:D。解题思路：从习惯搭配的角度解题：只有D才能和介词on搭配使用。
补充：
influence n.(常与on连用)影响力;感化力;vt.影响
e.g.Many a woman has had a influence upon her husband.许多妇女对其丈夫有影响。
Bearing:n.(与on,upon连用)关系
e.g.What they have done has no bearing on the promotion of sales.
他们所干的事情与这次促销活动毫无联系
5.Mary was compelled to take in washing to help support her family.
A)pleaded B)appealed C)forced D)instructed
答案及解析:C.解题思路：借助句意：Mary。。在家里帮别人洗衣服以帮助养家糊口。而C的含义最合适句意。被选项中：
补充：
appeal常用appeal to sb./sth.的结构，表示：“呼吁，恳求，吸引，引起兴趣”;to appeal for aid/求助;
plead是“恳求，托词，以…作藉口，为…辩护;为…抗辩”，plead the rights of the unemployed/为失业者的权利据理力争;
instruct教;通常的用法是：instruct sb.in sth.如：instruct a class in history/教授一个班的历史;(常与to+inf连用)命令，如：instruct sb.to start early/命令某人早动身
take in:v.接受,吸收,理解,欺骗
take A for B:v.把A误以为B
take..into account/consideration:v.重视,考虑
take part in..:v.参与,参加
take pride in..v.以...为骄傲
6.They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.
A)goods B)soil
C)climate D)harvest
答案及解析:D。在该句中yield是用作名词(因为该词的前面有不定冠词a)，解题思路：抓住句子中与划线部分相关的结构或用词特点。能与不定冠词a搭配使用的被选项只有C和D(气候，倾向，风气，如：a mild climate温和的气候)。再借助句子中其他特征词：farm，判断harvest“收成”是答案。
Yield:vt,vi出产,(常与to连用)放弃;投降;让步n.产量;收成
e.g.That tree yields fruits.这种树结果。
e.g.The army yielded when it was attacked.
当这支军队受到进攻时投降了
7.If a country wants to develop its economy successfully,there has to be a clear appraisal of its social needs.
A)aptitude B)assurance C)insurance D)assessment
答案及解析:D.解题思路：搭配结构。
Appraisal n.评价,估价
Aptitude:n.能力;才能;天资
assurance n自信;把握(=self-assurance),保险
e.g.life assurance人寿保险
Assessment n.评估,看法
e.g.What is your assessment of the situation?
你对时局的看法如何