2021军队职称英语考试指导：考试常用词汇(1)

1.admit of(=be capable of，leave room for)……的可能，留有……的余地
2.in advance(before in time)预告，事先
3.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地
4.have an advantage over胜过
have the advantage of由于……处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解
7.by accident(=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地
8.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地
9.in accord with与……一致
out of one's accord with同……不一致
10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据
12.on one's own account
1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of……account有……重要性。
13.take……into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14.give sb.an account of说明，解释(理由)
15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明
16.on account of(=because of)由于，因为
17.on no account(=in no case，for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18.accuse……of……(=charge……with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告
19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of，be used to)习惯于
20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
21.act on奉行，按照……行动;act as扮演;act for代理
22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
23.adapt……(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)
24.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之
25.in addition to(=as well as，besides，other than)除……外
26.adhere to(=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief)粘附;坚持，遵循
27.adjacent(=next to，close to)毗邻的，临近的
28.adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应
29.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守
30.be absent from……缺席，不在
31.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
32.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
33.take advantage of(=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness)利用
34.agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意
35.in agreement(with)同意，一致
36.ahead of在……之前，超过……，……ahead of time提前
37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体。2)在谣传中
38.above all(=especially，most important of all)尤其是，最重要的
39.in all(=counting everyone or everything，altogether)总共，总计
40.after all毕竟，到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎
41.allow for(=take into consideration，take into account)考虑到，估计到。
42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于
43.answer for(undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for)对……负责
44.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合
45.be anxious about为……焦急不安;或anxious for
46.apologize to sb.for sth.为……向……道歉
47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb.for sth.为……向……申请;apply for申请;apply to适用。
49.apply to与……有关;适用
50.approve of(=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right)赞成，approve vt.批准
51.arise from(=be caused by)由……引起
52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排……做……
53.arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);
54.be ashamed of(=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以……为羞耻
55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向……保证，使……确信
56.attach(to)(=to fix，fasten;join)缚，系，结
57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做……
58.attend to(=give one's attention，care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon，serve，look after)侍候，照料
59.attribute to/toward……对……的态度、看法60.attribute……to……(=to believe sth.to be the result of……)把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果
61.on the average(=on average，on an average)平均
62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of，having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道
63.at the back of(=behind)在……后面
64.in the back of在……后部(里面);on the back of在……后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起
65.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护;have sb.at one's back有……支持，有……作后台
66.turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)
68.be based on/upon基于
69.on the basis of根据……，在……基础上
70.beat……at在……运动项目上打赢
71.begin with以……开始。to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)
72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以……名义
73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰
74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。
75.for the benefit of为了……的利益(好处)