2021军队职称英语词汇要点:数词
来源:长理培训发布时间:2020-09-08 22:26:33
1.基数词用于表示数目。基数词中最基本的是下面这些,所有其他数词都可以由这些词构成:
1 one
2 two
3 three
4 four
5 five
6 six
7 seven
8 eight
9 nine
10 ten
11 eleven
12 tewlve
13 thirteen
14 fourteen
15 fifteen
16 sixteen
17 seventeen
18 eighteen
19 nineteen
20 twenty
30 thirty
40 forty
50 fifty
60 sixty
70 seventy
80 eighty
90 ninety
100
a hundred
1,000
a thousand
1,000,000
a million
1,000,000,000
a billion(美)
a thousand million
(英)
其他的基数词可以以下面的方式构成:
(1)22——99先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字号:
23 twenty-three 89 eighty-nine
(2)101——999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数(或末位数):
216 two hundred and sixteen
423 Four hundred and twenty-three
809 eight hundred and nine
(3)1,000以上的数,先从后向前数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”号前为thousand,第二个“,”号前为million,第三个“,”号前为billion,然后一节一节表示:
1,001 one thousand and one
4,000 four thousand
9,743 nine thousand,seven hundred and forty-three
174,301 a(one)hundred and seventy-four thousand,three hundred and one
750,000,000 seven hundred and fifty million
4,000,000,000 four billion
2.序数词用于表示顺序。序数词一般以与之相应的基数词加词尾th构成,如seventh(第七),tenth(第十)。但下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特别的地方:
(1)one—first;two—second;three—third;five—fifth;eight—eighth;
nine—ninth;twelve—twelfth.
(2)以-ty结尾的词,要先变y为i,再加-eth,例如:
twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth
(3)以one,two,three,five,eight,nine收尾的多位数词,要照第一条办法变,例如:
twenty-one—twenty-first;twenty-two—twenty-second
thirty-five—thirty-fifth;ninety-nine—ninety-ninth
另外,要注意下面几项的读法:
(1)年份:1949['nainti:n'f?:ti:'nain]
1804['eiti:n ou'f?:]或['eiti:n'f?:]
685 B.C.(公元前)['siks'eiti'five'bi:'si:]
1970’s或1970s['nain'ti:n'sev?ntiz]七十年代
(2)日期:May 23(rd)读为May twenty-third或the twenty-third of May
(3)时刻:8:00 eight o’clock或eight
9:15 nine fifteen或a quarter past nine
2:30 two thirty或half past two
5:45 five forty-five或a quarter to six
3.分数词是以基数词和序数词的。基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母,除了分子是“1”外,序数词都要用复数,
如:one-fourth
;two-thirds;five-twelfths;
two and three-fifths;thirty and seven-eighths
另外还有下面一些表示法:
a(one)half;a(one)quarter;three-quarters
two and a quarter;one and a half
比较复杂的分数词读法如下:
twenty-two over nine;thirby-three over eighty-nine
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