详解军队职称英语阅读理解的能力

例句：
The first time that the question“What is at the bottom of the oceans?”had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.
阅读理解的出题类型：
1．主旨大意题：考查整篇文章的主题思想，或者某些段落的主题。提问方式主要有以下一些：
The main idea of this passage is ________.
2.This passage tells us__________.
3.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?
4.The passage mainly discusses ___________.
5.This passage mainly deals with __________.
6.The author's purpose in writing this passage is __________.
7.What is the passage mainly about?
8.What is the best title of the passage?
2．事实及细节题：考查支持和说明文章主旨的具体事实及细节，提问方式主要有以下几种：
What causes _______?
2.Some people do sth.because ____________?
3.Sb.is…because ________.
4.Why is(does)sb.…?
5.Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of…?
6.What…?
7.Which…?
8.Who(Whom)…?
9.When(What time)…
10.How…?How many…?How often…?
3．词汇或短语题：根据上下文，理解所指定的词汇或者短语的具体意义，提问方式
The word“…”in line…in paragraph…refers to ______.
2.The expression…(lline…,paragraph…)is closest in meaning to _________.
3.In line…the word“…”most probably means _________.
4.In line…the word“…”could best be replaced by ________.
5.By“…”the author means _________.
4．理解句子的意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系。有以下提问方式：
Which of the following may cause(lead to)…according to the passage?
2.Sb.is asked to…because ________.
3.The aim of…is(was)______.
4.The best solution for…seems to be _______.
5．推理题：根据文章已有的信息或文章的含义进行归纳和总结；或推断文章的引申、暗示的含义；或推断出所节选段落的上文或下文；甚至推断作者是谁等。有以下提问方式：
What is impled in the sentence“…”?
2.It is implied in the passage that ______.
3.The passage implies(suggest)that _________.
4.It can be inferred(concluded)from the passage that _______.
5.Which of the following can be concluded from this passage?
6.Which of the following conclusion could best be drawn from the passage?
7.We can learn from the passage that ________.
8.The paragraph following the passage would most probably discuss ______.
9.What would the paragraph preceding this passage probably discuss?
6．领会作者的观点、意图和态度。有以下提问方式：
The author's main purpose in this passage is ________.
2.The author's purpose of writing this passage is _________.
3.In this passage the author's attitude toward…could best be described as __________.
4.What is the author's attitude towards…?
5.What is the author's opinion about…?
6.The author uses the example of…to show that ________.