2021军队职称英语重点语法解析：让步状语及时间状语

状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
让步状语从句
（1）although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。
Although they are poor，（yet）they are warm-hearted.
（2）even if或even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，"“纵然”，用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。
I'll get there even if（though）I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air.
（3）no matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。
Don't trust him，no matter what/whatever he says.
Whoever breaks the law will be published.
No matter how hard the work is，you'd better try to do it well.
（4）as也可以引导让步状语从句，要用倒装。
Child as（though）he is，he knows a lot.
Much as I like it，I won't buy.
Try as he would，he couldn't lift the heavy box.
时间状语从句
（1）as、when、while
as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
She came up as I was cooking.（同时）
The runners started as the gun went off.（几乎同时）
when：（at or during the time that）既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
It was raining when we arrived.（指时间点）
When we were at school，we went to the library every day.（在一段时间内）
while意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。
Please don't talk so loud while others are working.
He fell asleep while/when reading.Strike while the iron is hot.（用as或when不可，这里的while意思是“趁……”）
（2）引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有：
①till、not…until…、until、before、since
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.
He waited for his father until（till）it was twelve o'clock.
It will be five years before he returns from England.