备战2021年军队职称英语考试之重点语法精讲(5)
来源:长理培训发布时间:2020-08-23 23:02:39
状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
考点聚焦
1、时间状语从句
(1)as、when、while用as表示"当……的时候",往往和when/while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
She came up as I was cooking.(同时)
The runners started as the gun went off.(几乎同时)
when:(at or during the time that)既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点)
When we were at school,we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)
while意思是"当……的时候"或"在某一段时间里".主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生,从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表示a period of time时,两者可以互换。
Please don't talk so loud while others are working.He fell asleep while/when reading.Strike while the iron is hot.(用as或when不可,这里的while意思是"趁……")
(2)引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有:①till,not…until…,until,before,since Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.He waited for his father until(till)it was twelve o'clock.It will be five years before he returns from England
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