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2020军队职称英语考试高频短语

来源:长理培训发布时间:2020-08-19 22:43:49
1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守
2.be absent from……缺席,不在
3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地
8.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
9.in accord with与……一致
out of one's accord with同……不一致
10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据
12.on one's own account
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of……account有……重要性。
13.take……into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14.give sb.an account of说明,解释(理由)
15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明
16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为
17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18.accuse……of……(=charge……with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告
19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于
20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
21.act on奉行,按照……行动;act as扮演;act for代理
22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
23.adapt……(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除……外
26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的
28.adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应
29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)……的可能,留有……的余地
30.in advance(before in time)预告,事先
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地
32.have an advantage over胜过
have the advantage of由于……处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用
34.agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意
35.in agreement(with)同意,一致
36.ahead of在……之前,超过……,……ahead of time提前
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。2)在谣传中
38.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的
39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计
40.after all毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎
41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到。
42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于
43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对……负责
44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合
45.be anxious about为……焦急不安;或anxious for
46.apologize to sb.for sth.为……向……道歉
47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb.for sth.为……向……申请;apply for申请;apply to适用。
49.apply to与……有关;适用
50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准
51.arise from(=be caused by)由……引起
52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排……做……
53.arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);
54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以……为羞耻
55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向……保证,使……确信
56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做……
58.attend to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料
59.attribute to/toward……对……的态度、看法
60.attribute……to……(=to believe sth.to be the result of……)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果
61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均
62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道
63.at the back of(=behind)在……后面
64.in the back of在……后部(里面);on the back of在……后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起
65.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one's back有……支持,有……作后台
66.turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)
68.be based on/upon基于
69.on the basis of根据……,在……基础上
70.beat……at在……运动项目上打赢
71.begin with以……开始。to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以……名义
73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰
74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。
75.for the benefit of为了……的利益(好处)
76.for the better好转
77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时;give birth to出生
79.blame sb.for sth.因……责备某人
blame sth.on sb.把……推在某人身上
80.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82.boast of(or about)吹嘘
83.out of breath喘不过气来
84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的
86.take the floor起立发言
87.on business出差办事
88.be busy with sth.于某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89.last but one倒数第二
90.but for(=without)要不是。表示假设
91.buy sth.for……money用多少钱买
92.be capable of能够,有能力
be capable of being+过去分词:是能够被……的
93.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何
94.in case(=for fear that)万一
95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生……万一
in the case of至于……,就……而言
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.be cautious of谨防
98.center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在……上
99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定。
100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地
101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然
102.for a change换换环境(花样等)
103.charge sb.with……控告某人犯有……
104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)
in the charge of……由……管
105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106.charge……for因……索取(费用)
charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有……
107.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地
108.comment on评论
109.commit oneself to使自己承担……commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论
110.in common(和……)有共同之处,共用
be common to sb.是与某人所共有的
111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和……要好
112.compare……with……把……与……比较
113.compare……to……把……比作……
114.by comparison比较起来
115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和……比起来
116.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补
117.complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨……;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
118.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从
119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想
120.concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心
121.be concerned with(=about)与……有关
122.concern oneself about/with关心
123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of当……结束时
124.condemn sb.to判决
125.on condition that(=if)以……为条件,假如
in that=because因为
now that=since既然
for all that=although尽管
126.in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好
in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
127.confess(to)(to=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认,供认
confess to a crime承认罪行
128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one's secret)对……讲真心话,依赖
129.in confidence推心置腹地;
with confidence满怀信心地;
have confidence in对……有信心,
130.confidence in sb./sth.对……的信赖
131.be confident of有信心
confidential机密的
132.confine……to……把……限制在某范围内
133.confirm sb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)
134.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;l)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照……办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做
135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临
136.congratulate sb.on祝贺
137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于
138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140.in consequence(=as a result)结果
141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于……的结果
142.under consideration在考虑中
143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于
144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take……into consideration(=take account of,take……into account)考虑到,把……考虑进去
146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consist of(=be composed of)由……组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合,与……一致
148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与……一致。be consistent in一贯的
149.consult sb.on/about sth.向……征求……方面的意见,就……向……请教
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快
151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事
152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与……相反
153.on the contrary相反
154.contrast……with把……与……相对(对照)
155.in contrast to/with和……形成对比by contrast对比之下
156.contribute to有助于
157.under control(被)控制住out of control无法控制
158.at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to/for对……方便
159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做……
160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理
161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境
162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信
163.correspond to相当于correspond with符合,一致
164.at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以……为代价
165.a matter of course理所当然的事
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地
167.in(during)the course在……过程中
168.in due course(=without to much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候
169.on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one's credit使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit使……感到光荣
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的
171.cure sb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to对……的危险;be in danger(of)处于……危险中;be out of danger脱离危险
173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时刚开始(有)
175.deal with(=concern)论及
176.be in debt to sb.欠……的债
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降;on the increase在增加
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴to one's regret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇
179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐
180.take(a)delight in喜欢干……,以……为乐
181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183.be dependent on依靠
184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物
185.derive……from(=obtain……from)从……取得,由……来的.derive from(=come from)起源于
186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望
187.in despair绝望
188.despite(=in spite of)不管,尽管
189.in detail详细地
190.deviate from偏离,不按……办
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食
192.differ from……in与……的区别于……
193.in difficulties……有困难,处境困难,
194.discharge sb.(from)……for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因……解雇,开除
195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退;in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪
196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199.in dispute在争议中
200.in the distance在远处.make out辩认出
201.(be)distinct from(=be different from)与……截然不同
202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别
203.distinguish……from把……与……区别开
204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉,镇压
205.have……to do with与……有关系
206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对……表示疑惑
208.be due to是由于
209.come off duty下班
210.go on duty上班
211.be on duty值班,值日,在上班时
212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one's job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)
213.be eager for想得到,盼望
214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱
215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language.)对……有鉴赏力
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然
218.with ease(=easily)容易,不费力
219.at(one's)ease(=without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束
220.put sb.at his/her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省
222.have an effect on对……有影响
223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效
224.go into effect生效。(近:come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)
225.in effect(=in fact,really)实际上
226.give effect to(=carry out)实行,使……生效
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效
229.to the effect that大意是……,主要内容是……
230.to that effect是那个意思的……
231.emerge from(=appear,become known)出现,暴露(问题,意见等)
232.place(or put,lay)an emphasis on强调,把重点放在……上
233.encourage sb.in鼓励;encourage sb.in his/her work鼓励某人工作;encourage sb.in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲
234.encourage sb.in……with sth.用……鼓励某人做某事
235.on end(=continuously)连续地
236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了
237.no end of(=very many/much)很多,大量
238.in the end(=finally,eventually)最终
239.at one's wit's end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽
240.end up with以……而结束
241.come to and end(=finish)结束
242.end in以……为结束
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事
244.enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加
245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)
246.enter on/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代,一种生涯,一段任期等)
247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权……,有资格……
248.be equal to等于
249.be/feel equal to(=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250.be equipped with装备有,装有
251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于
252.in essence(=in its/one's nature)本质上
253.at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样,无论如何
254.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样
255.in the event that(=if)假如,如果。in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)
256.in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生……时
257.except除……以外;besides除……以外还有……
258.except(=but)除了。
259.except for(=apart from)除……以外
260.(an)exception to……的例外
261.with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去……,除……以外
262.in excess of(=more than)超过
263.exchange……for以……交换
264.exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括
265.in excuse of作为……的借口
266.exert……on……对……施加……
267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲
268.come into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;
269.(be)in existence存在come into existence出现
270.expect……of在……期望……
271.at the expense of在损害……情况下,以……为牺牲
272.expose……to……使暴露于……,使……受(危险,风险)
273.be exposed to……面临……,受到……
274.beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的
275.give expression to表达,表现
find expression in表现
276.to……extent在……程度上
277.in the extreme(=extremely)极其
278.look sb.in the eye正视,打量(某人)
279.close(shut)one's eyes to不理会,视而不见
280.in one's mind's eye在心目中,在想象中
281.in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间
282.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
283.in the eyes of in one's eyes(=in the judgment of)在某人看来,在某人眼里
284.on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来
285.in the face of面对着(困难等情况)
286.in one's face当着某人的面;face to faced面对面;face up to大胆面向
287.fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败
288.in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地
289.keep faith with对……守信用
290.lose faith in对……失去信心
291.on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地
292.faithful to(=loyal to)对……忠诚
293.fall into the habit(of)养成……习惯
294.fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result,standard,etc.)没达到,低于
295.familiar with熟悉,了解
296.have a fancy for(=like sth.without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要
297.take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢
298.by far远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)
299.far from远远不是
300.far from非但不……(而且)

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