2020军队职称英语词汇记忆技巧: 构词法记忆法
来源:长理培训发布时间:2020-08-17 10:38:57
军队职称英语词汇记忆技巧汇总,供考生参考。
构词法记忆法
通过掌握构词法来记忆单词。英语主要有三种构词法:
1)转化,即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。例如:
picture(n)画-picture(v)描绘
water(n)水-water(v)浇水
例题1、he has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.(2003年军队职称英语卫生类c级)
a.behavior
b.style
c.mode
d.attitude
答案:a
解释:
conduct(v.)引导,管理,为人,传导
conduct(n.)操守,行为
conductor(n.)列车员,售票员,指挥者,导体等
semi-conductor半导体
例题2:the ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.(2004年军队职称英语卫生类c级)
a.suffer
b.accept
c.receive
d.endure
答案:d
解释:
bear(n.)熊
bear(v.)负担,忍受,带给,具有,挤
2)派生,即通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词,例如:
happy→unhappy(加前缀)happiness(加后缀)
例题1、the workers in that factory manufacture furniture.(2003年军队职称英语卫生类c级)
a.promote
b.paint
c.polish
d.produce
答案:d
例题2、even in a highly modernized country,manual work is a still needed.(2003年军队职称英语卫生类c级)
a.mental
b.physical
c.natural
d.hard
答案:b
man-,manu-=hand
manage(管理),manual(体力的,手册),manuscript(手写稿),manufacture(生产),manumit(释放)
例题3:about one million americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer.(2004年军队职称英语卫生类c级)
a.every year
b.severely
c.actively
d.every month
答案:a
ann=year
anniversaire(french)
anniversary,annals(编年史),annuity(年金)
3)合成,即由两个或更多的词合成一个词。例如:
wood(木)cut(刻)→woodcut(木刻)
pea(豌豆)nuts(坚果)→peanut(花生)
例题1、in the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.(2003年军队职称英语卫生类c级)
a.judgement
b.result
c.decision
d.event
答案:b
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