2020军队职称英语理工类AB级模拟试题二(11)

第2篇
1．B．细节题。利用备选项中的细节信息词（A：family,B:education,C:dreams,D:working/work）作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句：
（第3段）This seems a great idea．Think of（考虑，想象）how（怎样，何等）much more（更多的）time we could spend chasing（追逐）our dreams，spending time with our loved（热爱的）ones，watching（注视，监视）our families grow（成长）and have families of their own（他们自己的）．
（第4段）“Longer life would give us a chance（机会）to recover（恢复，使改过）from our mistakes（错误）and promote（促进，提升）long term（长期的）thinking（思考，思想），”says Dr Gregory Stock of the University of California School of Public Health（公共卫生）.“It would also raise（提高，饲养,募集）productivity（生产力）by adding to（增加）the year we can work（working的家族词）．”
答案相关句出现在第3，4段里，第一个答案相关句说“想想我们将会延长多少时间来追逐我们的梦想，与爱人厮守，看着我们的孩子成长并组成他们自己的家庭”,因此A和C都不是答案。第2个答案相关句说“它（长寿）还延长了人的工作时间，从而使生产力得到提高”，因此D也不是答案，答案是B。
2．A．首先关注段落第6段。备选项中都出现与婚姻相关的词语，因此首先关注该段中涉及到婚姻的句子。
This seems a great idea．（第1题答案相关句）Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams，spending time with our loved ones，watching our families grow and have families of their own．
“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking，”says Dr Gregory Stock of the University of California School of Public Health.（第1题答案相关句）“It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work．”
（第6段）It would certainly be a very different society．People are already finding it more difficult（困难的）to stay（继续）married（已婚的）．Divorce（与婚姻相关的词汇）rates（离婚率）are rising（上升）．What would to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years?And what would happen to family life if nine or 10 generations of the same family were all alive at the same time?
答案相关句说“人们发现很难保持一段婚姻。离婚率正在上升。”该句暗示美国人目前的婚姻关系已经十分脆弱。
3．B．细节题。利用问题句中的细节信息结构（working life）及备选项中的细节信息词共同作为答案线索（A:employer,employee;B:money,employer,employee;C:job market;D:top positions）,在文章中查找答案相关句：
It would certainly be a very different society．(第2题答案相关句)People are already finding it more difficult to stay married．Divorce rates are rising．What would to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years?And what would happen to family life if nine or 10 generations of the same family were all alive at the same time?
Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for longer.And that raises the prospect of having 100-year-old parents，or brothers and sisters born 50 years apart1．We think of an elder sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and advice．That would be hard to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation．
Working life would also be affected(被影响)，especially（尤其）if the retirement age（退休年龄）was lifted（举起，提升）．More people would stay in work for longer.That would give us the benefits of age-skill，wisdom and good judgment．
On the other hand（另一方面），more people working for longer（更长久地）would create（造成）greater competition（竞争）for jobs．It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job．Top posts（邮件，职位）（top positions的近义结构）would be dominated by（被...控制）the same few individuals(个人，个人的)，making career progress（职业发展）more difficult（更困难）.And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to（能够）communicate with（与...交流）a 125-year-old boss（employer的近义词）?
依据答案相关句判断，文章中的作者没有提到雇佣者需要更多的钱来支付员工的工资。
4.C。细节题。利用问题句中涉及修饰词的结构（an important feature）及备选项中出现的细节信息词或修饰词（A：the young;B:wise,energetic;C:curiosity;D:change）共同作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句：
（第3题答案相关句）On the other hand，more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs．It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job．Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals，making career progress more difficult．And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?
（第10段）Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140．It may be that such（这样的）a society（社会）would place less importance on（不太注重）guiding（引导）and educating（选项A中的核心词）young people，and more on making life comfortable（舒服的）for the old（老年人）．
And society（社会）would feel very different（不同的）if more（更多）of its members（成员）were older.There would be more wisdom（wise的家族词汇），but less energy(energetic的家族词汇).Young people like to move about．old people like to sit still．Young people tend to act without thinking．old people tend to think without acting．Young people are curious and like to experience different things．Old people are less enthusiastic about（对...热心）change.In fact，they are less enthusiastic about everything．
根据10，11段里的答案相关句判断C是答案。
5．C．细节题。利用问题句中的特征词（Callahan）和细节信息词（anti-ageing technology）作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句：
Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140．（第4题答案相关句）It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people，and more on making life comfortable for the old．
（第4题答案相关句）And society would feel very different if more of its members were older.There would be more wisdom，but less energy.Young people like to move about．old people like to sit still．Young people tend to act without thinking．old people tend to think without acting．Young people are curious and like to experience different things．（第4题答案相关句）Old people are less enthusiastic about change.In fact，they are less enthusiastic about everything．
The effect（影响）of anti-ageing technology（抗衰老技术）is deeper than(比...更深)we might think．But as（随着）the science（科学）advances（前进），we need to think about（考虑）these changes（变化）now．
“If this could ever（的确）happen（发生，出现），then we’d better（最好）ask（问）what kind of society（社会）we want to get（得到）,”says Daniel Callahan．“We had better（最好）not go anywhere（任何地方）near it until（直到）we have figure（解决）those problems（问题）out．”
答案相关句说“Callahan认为在搞清楚长寿社会给我们带来哪些问题之前，最好不要急着搞抗衰老的技术”。由此可见他对抗衰老技术的发展是持一种保留的态度。