2020军队职称英语理工类AB级完型填空模拟试题(1)

Where Have All Our Visitors Gone?
Sixty years ago,a man named Kenneth Arnold saw something that people are still __1__ today-something that changed popular culture for ever.
Flying his plane over mountains in the US state of Washington,he saw a line of strange objects,either crescent-shaped or disc-like,flying __2__ the motion of a saucer skimming on water.
The media soon picked up on the story-the Flying Saucers were here1!Was the earth being.__3__ by creatures from another planet?Soon，so many sightings were made that the us military began to __4__.It called these strange objects UFO2s-Unidentified Flying Objects,and that is how they are __5__ today.
Military investigations found no evidence of visitors from outer space.But that did not stop the true __6__,The military were __7__ up,they said.Or __8__ it was because the travelers from space were of such superior intelligence that they could hide from the most sophisticated military analysts.
People have always seen strange lights in the sky.In the past these were explained in__9__ ways.In a world where religion was less influential and science fiction was popular,signs from god were replaced by visitors from other __10__.
The date of the first UFO signings was also significant.In 1947,World War II had just ended and the __11__ war was just beginning.Humanity seemed locked in endless conflicts.Like generations before them,people looked __12__ the skies for help.But instead of seeking God,they looked for help from super-intelligent aliens with __13__ technology.Belief in UFOs became the first religion of science.
However,even people who believe in UFOs are not quite sure why they visit the earth.The universe is a big place and it is __14__ to assume that there is life somewhere out there.It is possible that aliens have worked out how to travel through space.Yet some people report that they have been taken by aliens and have had experiments __15__ on them.Why would anyone travel across half the universe to conduct medical experiments on people living in small towns in the United States?
词汇：
crescent n．月牙，月牙形物saucer n．碟
skim v．飞速掠过alien n．外星人
练习：
1.A)looking B)seeing C)seeking D)feeling
2.A)below B)underneath C)with D)under
3.A)ruled B)bombarded C)captured D)visited
4.A)investigate B)attack C)shoot D)confront
5.A)named B)called C)known D)dubbed
6.A)believers B)thinkers C)followers D)liars
7.A)hiding B)covering C)cheating D)tricking
8.A)definitely B)undoubtedly C)necessarily D)maybe
9.A)awkward B)crude C)religious D)foolish
10.A)planets B)continents C)countries.D)regions
11.A)cool B)star C)nuclear D)cold
12.A)above B)to C)at D)up
13.A)traditional B)backward C)classical D)advanced
14.A)unthinkable B)impossible C)reasonable D)insensible
15.A)performed B)carried C)brought D)taken
在线作业参考答案：
1．B see和look这两个词词义相关，因此首先重点关注。空格前面出现了动词saw(see的过去时态)，因此B是答案的可能性较大（提示1/常见考点1：考查上下文通过使用同一词汇/近义词/家祖词汇/反义词形成上下文意义的衔接）。Look是不及物动词，而see既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词。空格处的动词是及物动词，引导定语从句的连接词充当从句中谓语动词的宾语，因此B是答案。
2．C四个词都是介词。其中below、underneath和under是方位介词，这三个介词互为近义词，因此彼此排除掉（提示2：备选项中出现的近义词词组通常是干扰项），因此答案只能是with（with是方式介词）。With所在的句子结构说“...以碟子飞速掠过水面的移动方式飞着”。
3．D选项D是文章主题词（visitors）的家族词汇，因此D可能是答案（提示3：文章主题词/文章主题词的近义词/文章主题词的家族词汇可能是答案）。第三段的第一句话（Military（军事的）investigations（调查）found（发现）no evidence（证据）of visitors（客人）from outer space（外层空间）.）说“军事调查并没有发现证据，可以说明从外层空间来了客人了”，由此判断空格处用visited上下文意义呼应。
4．A空格处需要出现不及物动词，因此首先排除D（及物动词）。该句说“不久由于出现了这么多的目击事件，以至于美国军方开始...”,根据该句句意判断A（调查）出现在空格中最恰当。也可根据第三段第一个句子中的military investigations的线索选择investigate。
5．C name和call是近义词，都可以表示“命名”，因此在“命名”这个词义上彼此排除掉，name虽然还有“任命，提名”这样的词义，但这样的词义放入空格中意义不通（空格所在的句子结构说“那就是现在它们（不明飞行物）怎样被...的”），因此A和B都不是答案。剩下的选项中选项C（了解）放入空格中意义通顺（那就是不明飞行物怎样被人们知道的），因此答案为C。
6．A空格所在的句子说“但是那(军事调查没有发现有外空来访者的证据)不能阻止真正的...”由此可以看出，最合适的词是believers。
7．B只有cover可以跟up搭配。因此选择covering。Cover up是固定搭配，其含义为“掩盖”。
8．D备选项中A，B和C词义接近：都可以表示“肯定地”，因此彼此排除掉，答案只能为D。其实空格所在句子的第一个词是or(或者)，表示两种情况都有可能，因此只有用maybe在语义上才是一致的。
9．C根据空格所在的局部结构“were explained in...ways/以...的方式被解释”判断B（天然的，未加工的）出现在空格中不合适。借助接下来的句子“In a world（世界）where religion（宗教）was less（较少地）influential（有影响力的）…”(在一个宗教的影响不如以前的……世界里)，判断合适的选项是religious。
10．A本文的主题是讲不明飞行物，也就是讲来自外星球的人，因此合适的选择是planets。其实接下来的一句中就出现了sign的家族词汇signing（迹象）。
11．D正确地回答这道题需要有一点世界知识。第二次世界大战结束后冷战开始，因此选择cold是正确的。星球大战(star war)的提出是里根。核战争(nuclear war)如果会发生的话，文明早就消失了。cold war是冷战。
12．B look above是“从...往上看”。look to是依赖。Look to...for...是指“为了...而指望...”。因此to是合适的选择。相关的句子说的是：跟先辈们一样，人们乞求老天来帮助他们。look at是“看”，Look up是“往上看，查寻”。look up是一个干扰项，look up在表示“往上看，好转”时是不及物动词性的短语结构。
13．D空格所在的局部结构说“aliens with...technology/有着...技术的外星人”，由此判断D（先进的）是答案。
14．C与空格所在的句子并列的句子说：宇宙是一个很大的地方。从这句话可以推出，我们有理由假设在那儿有生命的存在。因此，选reasonable是对的。
15．A根据空格所在的局部结构“experiments...on them/在他们身上...的实验”判断A（做）是答案。