2020年军队职称英语备考：理工类常考词汇(8)

　advise和advice

　　advise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。

　　affect和effect

　　affect"影响”vt.，它的第二个意思是“假装”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset

　　effect n.“结果”，“效力”。vt.“产生”，“导致”，它比“to cause，to bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.

　　.all ready和already

　　all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’

　　already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh.

　　.altogether和all together

　　altogether(in total)“总共”，

　　all together意思是“in a group'’。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.

　　.besides和beside

　　besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外”;而beside“在……旁边”，“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。

　　.coherence和cohesion

　　coherence"统一,一致性”;cohesion"结合力，团结”，The cohesion or molecules分子的结合力。，

　　.compare with和 compare to

　　compare with'‘和……比起来”

　　compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。

　　.impel和compel

　　impel"推动，驱使，激励”。impel sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事;

　　compel"强迫，胁迫，迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。

　　.complement和compliment

　　complement"补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。

　　compliment"恭维话，赞辞，敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。

　　.continual和continuous

　　continual"连续，继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)

　　continuous"连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks of continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。