2020年军队职称英语理工类辅导资料：词汇选择讲解(3)

　12. They have given up the hope(希望) to save (挽救) their friend from drowning(淹死).

　　A. ended(结束)

　　B. abandoned(放弃)

　　C. built(建筑;建造)

　　D. strengthened(加强， 巩固)

　　所以：give up = abandon = quit

　　13. The dentist has decided to take out(除去、拔出) the girl’s bad tooth(坏牙).

　　A. dig(挖)

　　B. draw (画、取出、)

　　C. pull(拉、拖、)

　　D. extract(拔出、取出)

　　14. The army (部队)should have operated(本应该出击) in conjunction with the fleet (舰队、海军)to raid(突袭) the enemy’s (敌人的)coast(海岸).

　　A. together一起：let’s go there together. 

　　B. in succession连续的、一个接一个的: we have got three victories in succession.我们一连三次获得胜利。

　　C. in alliance：后跟with，表示与。。。联合：we are working in alliance with our foreign partners. 我们与外国合伙人一起工作。

　　D. in connection：后也跟with搭配，表示： 与。。。有关，

　　I am writing to you in connection with your job application.我写这封信是同你求职有关的。

　　补充：in conjunction with: 与。。。一起/一道 = together with

　　You should study in conjunction with me. 你们应该与我一起配合来学习。

　　15. Not (并非)all member(成员) states (国)abided by(遵守、忠于) the principle(原则) they had agreed on(达成一致) previously(先前、以前).

　　A. adhered to：粘着、附着、忠于、遵循：adhere to one’s opinion坚持意见; adhere to one’s principle遵守原则

　　B. abandoned：放弃，同义词：give up

　　C. applied: 原形apply,意思是申请、应用、适用，

　　apply to sb for a job向某人申请一份工作;apply A to B将A应用于B;A apply to B: A适用于B。

　　D. adopted：采纳、采取、收养

　　adopt an idea采纳一个意见; adopt the boy as their son收养这个男孩作为他们的儿子。

　　16. Examination papers (试卷)of the class were marked(评分数) without bias(偏见).

　　A. immediately立即地，同义词：at once

　　B. correctly:正确地

　　C. fairly：公平地、公正地

　　D. carefully：仔细地、认真地

　　所以：without bias = fairly来