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下面共15有个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1.Everyday Tom had nothing to do butpass awaytime.
A.catch up with
B.waste
C.kill
D.save
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】划线词表示“度过时间”,与kill意思相近,故C是正确答案。
2.It isoddthat so little is known about the talented painter.
A.surprising
B.unreasonable
C.strange
D.unbelievable
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】句意:奇怪的是对那位天才的画家人们了解的这么少。odd是形容词,意思是“奇怪的”,因此选择C.
3.There is not so muchroomfor these books.
A.house
B.space
C.chance
D.home
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】句意:没有这么大的地方(空间)来放这些书。因此选择B空间。
4.There has beencompetitionbetween the two Motor car firms.
A.cooperation
B.contest
C.dispute
D.conference
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】划线词表示“竞争;比赛,竞赛”,与contest意思相近,故B是正确答案。
5.No one knew whether this expressed acceptance of hisfateor joy at his deliverance.
A.destiny
B.doom
C.destination
D.detest
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】划线词表示“命运”,与destiny意思相近,故A是正确答案。
6.Steel is an alloy composedprimarilyo iron and carbon.
A.traditionally
B.ironically
C.carefully
D.principally
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】划线词表示“首先;主要地,根本上”,与principally意思相近,故D是正确答案。
7.She wasgratefulto him for being so good to her.
A.careful
B.hateful
C.beautiful
D.thankful
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】grateful 感谢的,感激的;四个选项中A 小心的, B憎恨的,C 美丽的,D 感激的;因此选择D.
8.Mary just told us a veryfascinatingstory.
A.strange
B.frightening
C.difficult
D.interesting
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D.句子的意思为:玛丽只是告诉我们一个非常有趣的故事。interesting意思为:有趣的。因此答案为D.
9.Igatherthat you disagree.
A.guess
B.assemble
C.think
D.collect
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】句意:我猜想你不同意。gather 在此处的意思是“推断,猜想”,与A同义。
10.America's emphasis on the importance of education for everyone hasspurredscientific research.
A、endorsed
B、enlarged
C、endangered
D、encouraged
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】spur:促进、激励;四个选项:A 签名、批准,B扩大、放大;C 危及、危害,D 鼓励、促进;因此答案是D。
11.To understand what we are going to talk about today, you have to rely on what you have readpreviously.
A、beforehand
B、carefully
C、before
D、in advance
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】previously 是副词,“以前、先前”,和作副词用的before同义;beforehand 和 in advance意思相同,都是“事先,预先”的意思。
12.Not all of the students in this schoolparticipatedin the sports competition.
A、enjoyed in
B、took part in
C、took pleasure in
D、contributed in
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】participate in “参与,参加”,与四个选项中的B选项take part in 同意,其它三个选项A 享受……的乐趣,C 乐于做某事,D 对……做出贡献。
13.This sort of thing isboundto happen.
A、sure
B、quick
C、swift
D、fast
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】be bound to“一定会……,必定,一定”= be sure to
14.His claims seemcredibleto many people.
A、workable
B、convincing
C、practical
D、reliable
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】credible可信的,可靠的;四个选项中convincing 可信的;workable 可行的;practical 实际的;reliable 靠得住的。因此选择B。
15."I’m not meddling". Mary saidmildly. "I'm just curious."
A、gently
B、shyly
C、sweetly
D、weakly
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】mildly:温和地、适度地;四个选项中A 温和地、有教养地,B 害羞地、胆怯地,C 舒适地、甜蜜地,D 虚弱地、微弱地。因此答案选择A。
责编:涂宏艳
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