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The list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing: Last week, obese people were accused of causing global warming.
This __(51)__comes from Sheldon Jacobson of the University of Illinois, US, and a doctoral student, Laura McLay. Their study __(52)__ how much extra gasoline is needed to haul fat Americans around. The answer, they say, is a billion gallons of gas per year. __(53)__
There has been __(54)__ for taxes on junk food2 in recent years. US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food__(55)__to people’s cars. "We tax cigarettes partly because of their health cost," Schmidt said. "Similarly, leading a lazy life style will end up costing taxpayers more."
US political scientist Eric Oliver said his first instinct was to laugh at these gas and fast food arguments. But such __(56)__ are getting attention.
At the US Obesity Society's annual meeting, one person __(57)__ obesity with car accident deaths, and another __(58)__ obesity with suicides. No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship. "The funny thing was that everyone took it __(59)__." Oliver said.
In a 1960s study, children were __(60)__ drawings of children with disabilities and without them, and a drawing of an obese child. They were asked __(61)__ they would want for a friend? The obese child was picked last.
Three researchers recently repeated the study __(62)__ college students. Once again, __(63)__ no one, not even obese people, liked the obese person. "Obesity was stigmatized." the researchers said.
But, researchers say, getting __(64)__ is not like quitting smoking. People struggle to stop smoking, and, in the end, many succeed. Obesity is different. Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight Genes also __(65)__ a part.
51. A. study B. project C. experiment D. conclusion
52. A. doubts B. reports C. calculates D. reviews
53. A. turns B. means C. says D. costs
54. A. calls B. cries C. sounds D. noises
55. A. delivered B. paid C. spent D. collected
56. A. up B. in C. with D. by
57. A. answers B. talks C. claims D. laughs
58. A. mixed B. correlated C. contacted D. Involved
59. A. seriously B. well C. hard D. greatly
60. A. bought B. captured C. shown D. made
61. A. what B. where C. why D. which
62. A. seeing B. helping C. using D. surveying
63. A. about B. as C. almost D. like
64. A. critical B. tall C. thin D. confident
65. A. decide B. play C. produce D. use
参考答案:
51. D. conclusion 52. C. calculates 53.B. means
54. A. calls 55. B. paid 56. A. up
57. C. claims 58. B. correlated 59. A. seriously
60. C. shown 61. D. which 62. C. using
63. C. almost 64. C. thin 65. B. play
责编:涂宏艳
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