教师真题教师资格考试英语词汇：专项练习（26）

 1. We finally managed to _____ the committee's approval of our plans.

A. secure

B. arouse

C. acquire

D. exert

【答案】 A. secure.

【注释】 secure 与 acquire 均有"得到"的含义，但 secure vt. 此处的意思是(=succeed in getting sth. for which there is a great demand)"获得(所需之物)".acquire"获得，求得"，尤其指由于自己的努力，能力，技术而使原有的东西变得更多，并表示一经求得，即成永久的所有物: The boy has acquire a fire knowledge of geography.(这男孩已得到一点地理知识.)可见，根据题意应选secure.

2. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.

A. degree

B. sense

C. strength

D. scent

【答案】 B. sense.

【注释】 sense 意为"(五官的)感觉"，如: People have five senses: sight，hearing，smell，taste and touch. scent 气味，香味.

3. She is so _____ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.

A. sensitive

B. sensible

C. imaginative

D. impressive

【答案】 A. sensitive

【注释】 sensitive敏感的(to),易受伤害的,灵敏的。sensible明智的(of),通情达理的。imaginative有想象力。impressive的给人留下印象的,感人的。

4. The lorry driver was badly _____ when his lorry crashed into a wall.

A. damaged

B. hit

C. hurt

D. harmed

【答案】 C. hurt

【注释】 damage损坏;harm对......有害;hurt(精神上或肉体上)伤害; hit打击;pain(精神上或肉体上)痛苦。

5. I caught a _____ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.

A. glance

B. glimpse

C. glare

D. gleam

【答案】 B. glimpse

【注释】 catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥见(强调行为的结果)。take a glance (or look) at看一眼(强调行为过程本身)。

6. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _____ its improved features.

A. advocate

B. demonstrate

C. exhibit

D. reveal

【答案】 B. demonstrate

【注释】demonstrate(=show clearly by giving proof or example)(用实例,证据)证明,表演。advocate拥护,提倡。exhibit展览,陈列。reveal揭示,暴露。

7. The rainbow _____ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.

A. dissolved

B. removed

C. resigned

D. disappeared

【答案】 D. disappeared

【注释】disappear消失。dissolve溶解。remove去除。resign辞去,辞职。retire退休。

8. All too _____ it was time to go back to school after the glorious summer holidays.

A. often

B. fast

C. soon

D. late

【答案】 C. soon

【注释】all too实在太......，all too soon意为太快了，带有惋惜的意味，如：Tom had snatched a short holiday from his work to come here. He said it ended all too soon.(汤姆趁工作之暇匆匆来此渡一短假，他说，假期过得太快了。)

9. Deserts, dry areas with _____ no vegetation, cover more than one-third of the Earth's land surface.

A. surprisingly

B. eventually

C. permanently

D. virtually

【答案】 D. virtually

【注释】virtually(=almost, very nearly; in every way that is really important)几乎，事实上，实际上;My book is virtually finished; I have only a few changes to make in the writing.( 我的书几乎写完了,我只要在作品中再作一点修改就可以了。)

surprisingly令人惊奇的;eventually最终的;permanently永久的。

10. After dinner the minister made a short _____ to the guests.

A. delivery

B. pronunciation

C. conversation

D. speech

【答案】 D. speech

【注释】make a speech to sb.(向某人做演讲)。make conversation with sb.(和某人闲谈conversation常与下列动词搭配:get (enter) into conversation with(和......攀谈起来),have a conversation with(与......谈话),interrupt (break off) conversation(中断谈话),turn the conversation to other matters(把话题转到其他问题上)delivery常指"(演讲等的)说话方式,口才",如: His report was good, but his delivery was poor.( 他的报告内容很好,但他的口才太差)。