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一、高频考点

1.考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句

whose的先行词可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语。指物时，可用of which代替，但词序不同，即whose+名词=the +n + of which=of which + the + n.

He lives in the room whose window faces south.

= He lives in the room, the window of which faces south.

=He lives in the room, of which the window faces south.

2.考查关系代词which引导的定语从句

关系代词which只用于指事或物，不用于指人，它在定语从句中主要用作主语或宾语。此外，which还可以引导非限制定语从句。如：

The picture which was about the car was terrible.

They won the game, which we hadn t expected.

3.考查 介词+关系代词 结构

在由 介词+关系代词 引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。如：

I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.

4.混淆关系代词与关系副词

看到先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词，不一定要用关系副词。在此情况下，要看关系词在定语从句中是用作什么成分，若是用作状语，则用关系副词，若不是用作状语则不能用关系副词，而用关系代词。比较：

This is the factory where I want to work.

This is the factory that I want to visit.

二、每日一练

1. April Fool s Day is a popular festival _____ people play harmless jokes on others and then shout, April Fool!

A. as B. where C. when D. that

2. This is the theater _____ Abraham Lincoln was shot on April 15th, 1865.

A. there B. where C. what D. which

3. The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination.

A. that B. which C. whose D. what

4. Your self-concept is made up of three parts, _____ affects each of the others.

A. each of them B. which C. each of which D. all of which

5. The manager often changed his mind, _____ made us very angry.

A. whom B. which C. that D. whose

6. I live in a room _____ window opens to the south.

A. which B. of which C. its D. whose

【答案】CBCCBD

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