【微信备考】全国教资统考：初中英语

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一、高频考点

1.主语从句

what和that的选用

what和that都能够引导名词性从句，但是在名词性从句中，that只能起连接作用，无词义，不充当句子成分，而what在名词性从句中既起连接作用，又充当主语、宾语或表语，意思是 所 的东西 。如：

What surprised me most was that such a little girl could play the violin so well.

whether和if的选用

whether能引导主语从句，而if不能。

2.宾语从句

what在宾语从句中有代替名词的作用，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语;that只起引导作用，不作任何成分，可省略。如：

He seems different from what he used to be.

宾语从句中复合关系代词whoever, whichever, whatever等有代替名词的作用。如：

You may do whatever you like.

3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别

同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，说明它前面名词的内容;属于名词性从句范畴。定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，限定前面名词范围，属于形容词性从句范畴。

The news that l have passed the exam is true.

The news that he told me just now is true.

引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份，而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除了起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如：

The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.

The idea that he gave surprises many people.

二、每日一练

1. After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the chief manager s office.

A. that B. it C. what D. there

2. _____ impressed me most in the movie was the father s deep love for his son.

A. That B. It C. What D. Which

3. When the British singer got a bleeding throat, the rumor_____ she would never sing again soon spread.

A. what B. which C. that D. as

4. _____ some teenagers don t realize is _____ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.

A. What, how B. That, how C. What, what a D. That, what

【答案】CCCA

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