教师资格考试中学英语知识点讲解九

【词条1】extend

【点拨】extend在句中用作及物动词，意为 延长，扩大 。如:

We will finally extend the road as far as the station.

【拓展】extend作及物动词，还可意为 伸出，展开；给予 。如:

He refused to take the hand I extended in friendship.

We extended warm congratulations to the winners.

extend还可作不及物动词，意为 延伸，延续，继续 。如:

The hot weather may extend into October in this area.

【词条2】pretend

【点拨】pretend在句中意为 假装 ，常用于结构pretend to do sth.。如:

She just pretended to be friendly to me.

【拓展】pretend还可接名词和that-clause。如:

He pretended sleep when his mother called him to do housework.

Let s pretend that we are grown-ups.

短语pretend to意为 自称具有，自称应得到 ，to 为介词。如:

I don t pretend to much experience in this field.

【词条3】mark

【点拨】mark在句中用作动词，意为 标志着 。如:

This battle marks the end of the war.

【拓展】mark作动词，还常意为 作标记；使有污点；标示；打分；纪念 。如:

In this school， every kid s hat is marked with his or her name.

A large scar marked his cheek.

The route to the tower has been marked in red.

I ve got a pile of papers to mark.

There will be ceremonies to mark the tenth anniversary of the company.

mark还可用作名词，常意为 污点，疤痕；记号；标志，迹象；成绩 。如: