【湖南成考】专升本复习资料英语--考试题型专讲专练二：词汇与语法
来源：长理培训发布时间：2019-06-11 17:33:06
考试题型专讲专练二：词汇与语法
1） 题型特点
这部分试题共有十五道小题，每题一分。分为词汇和语法两部分，
词汇主要考察名词同义词、近义词之间的辨析；动词短语之间的辨析；各种代词的用法辨析；介词的固定搭配等，语法主要考察动词时态、语态、非谓语形式的辨析、形容词比较级和最高级的用法、反义疑问句的搭配、虚拟语气、各种从句关联词的用法等，根据最近年份的真题试题分析，词汇题和语法题的比例大概各占一半。
2） 解题步骤和技巧：
(1) 大致浏览所给四个选项和句子，迅速判断该题是语法题还是词汇题。如果是语法题要通过一些标志词来判断该题涉及哪些语法内容。再进一步回想该语法内容的要点。如果是词汇题就要先看一下所给四个选项的词是否都认识。
(2) 在第一遍的大致浏览过程中有些题很容易就可以选出肯定的答案，情况会因人而异，有的人会做的题多有的人会做的题少。然后再从头开始仔细看没有选出答案的题。遵循先语法后语义的原则解题。
(3) 运用排除法：可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等方法。先排除掉较容易、较明显的错误选项，缩小范围，而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析，最后确定答案。
(4) 在选定答案时要根据每题的实际情况进行综合的分析判断，采用一种或多种逻辑推理方式解题。
3） 词汇与语法专项练习：
(1) This lesson is _______ than the last one.
A. more easier
B. more easy
C. very easier
D. much easier
答案：D
解析：形容词比较级的用法。
(2) The football match was ______ because of heavy rain.
A. played
B. held
C. cancelled
D. continued
答案：C
解析：词汇辨析，根据语意。
(3) The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ____ it.
A. lift
B. reach
C. rise
D. touch
答案：A
解析：同义词辨析，根据语意。
(4) When we saw his face，we knew _______ was bad.
A. the news
B. some news
C. a news
D. news
答案：A
解析：冠词的用法。
(5) At the peak of his ____，he was appointed chairman of the board of the big company.
A. work
B. job
C. task
D. career
答案：D
解析：同义词辨析。
(6) What would you ________ to eat tonight？
A. like
B. wish
C. want
D. hope
答案：A
解析：固定搭配。
(7) Most students didn't ____ what he had said in class.
A. answer
B. reply
C. listen
D. catch
答案：D
解析：同义词辨析，根据语意。
(8) Drunken driving is the main ____ of traffic accidents.
A. reason
B. cause
C. excuse
D. result
答案：B
解析：同义词辨析。
(9) If you pay 100 dollars for this 70 dollar dress，the sales girl should return you 30 dollars ____.
A .tips
B. fine
C. change
D. fare
答案：C
解析：同义词辨析，根据语意。
(10) Man's wearing skirt is characteristic _____ Scotland.
A. of
B. for
C. by
D. with
答案：A
解析：固定搭配。
(11) _____ the circumstances，there is no hope of the patient's quick recovery.
A. Below
B. Under
C. Behind
D. From
答案：B
解析：固定搭配。
(12) At the meeting，no member could ______ proper solution to the serious problem.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. come up with
D. keep up with
答案：C
解析：短语动词辨析。
(13) The policeman caught the man _________ the arm.
A. by
B. with
C. On
D. at
答案：A
解析：固定搭配。
(14) I ________ my bicycle on the left side.
A. get off from
B. get down
C. get down from
D. get off
答案：D
解析：固定搭配，根据句意。
(15) Look what father_______ me when he came from work.
A. brought
B. took
C. carried
D. fetched
答案：A
解析：根据句意。
(16) The medicine will ______ you good.
A. do
B. save
C. give
D. help
答案：A
解析：固定搭配。
(17) ________ your step，or you might fall into the water.
A. See
B. Watch