2018湖南成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案(18)

 　　I. Vocabulary and Structure (45 Points)

　　Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.

　　1. She is very particular ______ food and clothes.

　　A. on

　　B. for

　　C. at

　　D. about be particular about是固定词组，意思是“挑剔”。

　　2. Five thousand pounds ______ too unreasonable a price for that second-hand car.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. were

　　D. be

　　3. A solid is different from a liquid ______ the solid has definite shape.

　　A. in that

　　B. in which

　　C. in what

　　D. because of which

　　4. I want some coffee, but there was ______ in the pot.

　　A. any

　　B. no

　　C. none

　　D. nothing

　　5. The doctor sent him to bed, saying he was much ______.

　　A. too ill

　　B. very ill

　　C. ill enough

　　D. ill

　　6. ______ all his friends agree, he was warm-hearted, obliging and generous.

　　A. Now that

　　B. Even if

　　C. Although

　　D. As

　　7. I always prefer starting early, ______ leaving everything to the last minute.

　　A. other than

　　B. fairly than

　　C. rather than

　　D. less than

　　8. He was the only one of the candidates who ______ able to carry out his campaign pledge.

　　A. have been

　　B. has been

　　C. were

　　D. was

　　9. They have to learn from their mistakes, ______?

　　A. don’t they

　　B. oughtn’t they

　　C. haven’t they

　　D. mustn’t they

　　10. Neither the chairman nor the members of the committee ______ his plan.

　　A. accepts

　　B. accept

　　C. is accepted

　　D. are accepted

　　11. George had difficulty swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth ______.

　　A. attempt

　　B. process过程

　　C. display展示

　　D. instance实例;例证

　　12. I know I have seen that man before, but I can’t _______ where.

　　A. assume假定

　　B. wonder想知道

　　C. recognize辨认

　　D. recall回忆

　　13. In this hot weather the ice will soon _______.

　　A. spoil弄坏，宠坏，变质

　　B. melt

　　C. bake

　　D. fail

　　14. Mary wanted to go to New York herself, but her parents would not give their ________.

　　A. control控制

　　B. example

　　C. consent同意，允许

　　D. limit限制，局限

　　15. I sometimes take John’s coat instead of my own, because the two of them look so ________.

　　A. original最初的，原来的”

　　B. similar相似的

　　C. indifferent冷淡的，冷漠的

　　D. curious好奇的

　　16. Great men often have great ________.

　　A. mistakes

　　B. flaws

　　C. misdeeds

　　D. faults

　　17. In the bitter cold, the explorers managed to ________ despite the shortage of food.

　　A. live

　　B. endure忍受

　　C. survive

　　D. remain

　　18. The _______ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes job easier to do.

　　A. addition

　　B. association联系，联想

　　C. application

　　D. affection爱

　　19. Color-blind people often find it difficult to _______ between blue and green.

　　A. separate

　　B. compare

　　C. distinguish

　　D. contrast

　　20. He’s been working too hard and he’s ________. He needs a rest.

　　A. broken apart

　　B. run over轧过，快速浏览

　　C. broken out爆发

　　D. run down

　　21. We believe that the younger generation will prove _______ of our trust.

　　A. worth

　　B. worth less

　　C. worthy

　　D. worthwhile

　　22. I need to buy _______ furniture.

　　A. others

　　B. another

　　C. other

　　D. some other

　　23. Only in the spring ________.

　　A. the flowers do bloom

　　B. do the flowers bloom

　　C. the flowers bloom

　　D. bloom the flowers

　　24. There are five ________ in the team.

　　A. seven-feet over tall players

　　B. over seven-foot-tall players

　　C. over seven-feet-tall players

　　D. seven-foot-tall over players

　　25. Contrary _______ all advice, the woman went out during a storm and was struck dead by lightning.

　　A. at

　　B. on

　　C. with

　　D. to contrary to是固定搭配，意思是“与…相反”。

　　26. He must give us more time, ________ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.

　　A. whether

　　B. otherwise否则

　　C. consequently结果是，因此

　　D. therefore

　　27. Jim’s score on the test is the highest; ________ hard.

　　A. he should have studied

　　B. he could have studied

　　C. he must have studied

　　D. he could study

　　28. The slave _______ from morning till night.

　　A. made to work

　　B. was made working

　　C. was made worked

　　D. was made to work

　　29. Li Po wrote the famous poem when he made a tour to _______was a battlefield.

　　A. where

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　30. ________, Jane is not prettier than her younger sister.

　　A. Pretty though is she

　　B. Pretty as is she

　　C. As she is pretty

　　D. Pretty as she is adj.+as/though+主语+谓语”是一固定用法

　　31. The office staff ________ gathered to hear the president’s speech.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. be

　　D. will

　　32. There is nothing serious ________. I had jumped out of the window when the bomb exploded.

　　A. as well as I am concerned

　　B. as I am concerned

　　C. as long as I am concerned

　　D. as far as I am concerned as far as…be concerned是固定词组，意思是“就…而言”。

　　33. It is very ______ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.

　　A. conservative

　　B. considerate

　　C. considerable

　　D. consistent

　　34. Two car accidents ______ on the highway this morning.

　　A. appeared

　　B. were happened

　　C. occurred发生，出现

　　D. emerged显现，浮现

　　35. Clara wanted to buy the coat, but it cost more than she could ______.

　　A. assume“假设，设想”

　　B. afford买得起，承担得起

　　C. arouse唤醒，激起

　　D. avail有益于，有帮助

　　36. It was easy to find seats in the train in that there were so few ______.

　　A. spectators比赛或表演的观众

　　B. audiences听众，观众

　　C. tracks轨迹，足迹

　　D. passengers乘客，旅客”

　　37. We’d better ______ the whole thing over again before we make a decision.

　　A. tell

　　B. say

　　C. talk

　　D. speak

　　38. We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him under great ______.

　　A. excitement

　　B. crisis危机，紧急关头

　　C. stress压力

　　D. nervousness紧张

　　39. Being both spoilt and lazy he ______ everyone else for his lack of success.

　　A. accused accuse sb. of sth.和charge sb. with sth.意为“指控某人某事”

　　B. charged

　　C. criticized”;criticize sb. for sth. 意为“批评某人某事”

　　D. blamed blame sb. for sth. 意为“责备、指责某人某事”

　　40. His strange behavior aroused the ______ of the police.

　　A. doubt

　　B. suspicion猜疑，怀疑

　　C. disbelief不相信

　　D. misbelief错误的信仰

　　参考答案及解析：

　　I Vocabulary and Structure (45 Points)

　　1. 答案： D。

　　be particular about是固定词组，意思是“挑剔”。

　　2. 答案： A。

　　主语five thousand pounds须作为一个整体概念来看待，其谓语动词用单数形式，表示金钱、时间、度量衡等的短语通常作为一个整体来看待。

　　3. 答案： A。

　　in that = because，表原因，此句的意思是“固体与液体的不同之处在于固体有固定的形状”。

　　4. 答案： C。

　　none = not any，表示一点都没有，此句的意思是“我想来一些咖啡，可罐子里一点也没有了”。

　　5. 答案： A。

　　much too = very，表很，非常，此句的意思是“医生让他卧床，说他病得很重”。

　　6. 答案： D。

　　now that既然;even if =even though，即便，即使;although尽管;as此处作为关系代词指代整个主句所表达的意思，此句的意思是“正像他所有的朋友都认同的那样，他是位乐于助人、慷慨大方的人”。

　　7. 答案： C。

　　other than不同于，除了;rather than而不是，胜过;less than小于，此句的意思是“我总是喜欢早动手，而不是把所有的事情留到最后”。

　　8. 答案： D。

　　此处关系代词who指代的不是the candidates，而是the only one of the candidates，所以谓语动词要用单数，此句的意思是“他是唯一一位能够实现其竞选誓言的人”。

　　9. 答案： A。

　　此句为一般现在时的反意疑问句，此句的意思是“他们得从错误中学习，不是吗?”。

　　10. 答案： B。

　　由or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语，通常根据就近原则，动词与最靠近的并列成分保持数的一致，此句的意思是“主席与委员会的成员都没有接受他的计划”。

　　11. 答案： A。

　　attempt意为“尝试”;process意为“过程”;display意为“展示”; instance意为“实例;例证”。

　　12. 答案： D。

　　assume意为“假定”;wonder意为“想知道”;recognize意为“辨认”;recall意为“回忆”。

　　13. 答案： B。

　　spoil意为“弄坏，宠坏，变质”;melt意为“(冰雪)融化，(固体)熔化”;bake意为“烘烤”;fail意为“失败”。

　　14. 答案： C。

　　control意为“控制”;example意为“例子”;consent意为“同意，允许”;limit意为“限制，局限”。

　　15. 答案： B。

　　original意为“最初的，原来的”;similar意为“相似的”;indifferent意为“冷淡的，冷漠的”;curious意为“好奇的”。

　　16. 答案： D。

　　mistake意为“错误”，一般指客观的错误;flaw意为“缺陷，瑕疵”;misdeed意为“不良行为，恶行”;fault意为“错误，缺点”，尤其可指人的缺点。

　　17. 答案： C。

　　live意为“居住，存活”;endure意为“忍受”;survive意为“(在灾难之后)生存”，有“死里逃生，大难不死”之意;remain意为“保持(某种状态)”。

　　18. 答案： C。

　　addition意为“附加，添加”;association意为“联系，联想”;application意为“应用”;affection意为“爱”。

　　19. 答案： C。

　　separate(…from….意为“(把…同…)分离”;compare(…with…意为“(把…同…)比较”;distinguish (between…and….意为“(把…同…)区分开”;contrast (…with…. 意为“把…同…比较，对照”。

　　20. 答案： D。

　　break apart意为“拆开”;run over意为“轧过，快速浏览”;break out意为“(战争、自然灾害)爆发”;run down意为“(人)疲惫，虚弱”。

　　21. 答案： C。

　　worthy of意为“值得…”。

　　22. 答案： D。

　　other，another只能修饰可数名词，some other既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，furniture是不可数名词。

　　23. 答案： B。

　　当only引导的状语放在句首时，句子中要用倒装结构。

　　24. 答案： B。

　　由数量词构成的形容词中的名词用单数形式，如five-meter-deep， six-kilometer-long;副词over放在形容词的前面。

　　25. 答案： D。

　　contrary to是固定搭配，意思是“与…相反”。

　　26. 答案： B。

　　whether意思是“是否”;otherwise意思是“否则”;consequently意思是“结果是，因此”;therefore意思是“因此”。

　　27. 答案： C。

　　must have done sth.的意思是“肯定做过(发生过)某事”，表示有证据的、语气肯定的推测。

　　28. 答案： D。

　　make的被动形式后面接不定式不能省略to。

　　29. 答案： A。

　　此句中的to后为一从句，是一个地点，应由where引导。

　　30. 答案： D。

　　“adj.+as/though+主语+谓语”是一固定用法。

　　31. 答案： B。

　　staff(全体工作人员)是一个集体名词，当它强调所有的个体时应把它作为一个复数名词来看待。

　　32. 答案： D。

　　as far as…be concerned是固定词组，意思是“就…而言”。

　　33. 答案： B。

　　conservative意为“保守的”;considerate意为“体贴的，考虑周到的”;considerable意为“值得考虑的，相当可观的”;consistent意为“一致的”。

　　34. 答案： C。

　　appear意为“出现，看来，似乎”;happen意为“发生，碰巧”，为不及物动词，没有被动形式;occur意为“发生，出现”;emerge意为“显现，浮现”。

　　35. 答案： B。

　　assume意为“假设，设想”;afford意为“买得起，承担得起”;arouse意为“唤醒，激起”;avail意为“有益于，有帮助”。

　　36. 答案： D。

　　spectator意为“看比赛或表演的观众”;audience意为“听众，观众”; track意为“轨迹，足迹”;passenger意为“乘客，旅客”。

　　37. 答案： C。

　　talk…over意为“详尽地商议，讨论”。本句的意思是：在作决定之前，我们最好把整件事情再详尽地商量一下。

　　38. 答案： C。

　　excitement意为“刺激，兴奋”;crisis意为“危机，紧急关头”;stress意为“压力”;nervousness意为“(神经)紧张”。

　　39. 答案： D。

　　accuse sb. of sth.和charge sb. with sth.意为“指控某人某事”;criticize sb. for sth. 意为“批评某人某事”;blame sb. for sth. 意为“责备、指责某人某事”。

　　40. 答案： B。

　　doubt意为“疑惑，疑问”;suspicion意为“猜疑，怀疑”;disbelief意为“不相信，不信”;misbelief意为“错误的信仰”。