2018湖南成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案(15)

来源：长理培训发布时间：2018-10-02 19:45:28

　　I. Phonetics (5 points)

　　Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　1. A. please B. house C. course D. purse

　　2. A. like B. life C. fit D. side

　　3. A. suggestion B. vacation C. motion D. location

　　4. A. bread B. dream C. lead D. team

　　5. A. trust B. computer C. fun D. hut

　　II. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)

　　Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　6. The Second World War broke out in ________.

　　A. 1930’s B. the 1930es C. the 1930’s D. 1930s

　　7. Use your head, then you ________ an idea.

　　A. will have B. have C. have got D. had

　　8. ________ is power.

　　A. The knowledge B. A knowledge C. Knowledges D. Knowledge

　　9. “We spent all our money because we stayed at ________ most expensive hotel in the city.”

　　“Why didn’t you stay at ________ cheaper one?”

　　A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the

　　10. The girl is ________ young ________.

　　A. so; to work B. too; to work C. too; to working D. so; working

　　11. The businessman demanded that all his money ________ without any delay.

　　A. to pay B. paid C. be paid D. be paying

　　12. Every means ________ been tried since then.

　　A. has B. have C. are D. is

　　13. The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had ________ to eat.

　　A. nothing else B. anything else C. something other D. nothing other

　　14. The park is ________ that one.

　　A. two times as big as B. twice as bigger as

　　C. twice as big as D. two times as bigger as

　　15. They used to smoke ________ but they gave it up 3 years ago.

　　A. seriously B. heavily C. hardly D. severely

　　16. People in the south live ________ rice.

　　A. on B. in C. with D. by

　　17. Not only ________ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.

　　A. the computer can memorize B. can the computer memorize

　　C. do the computer memorize D. can memorize the computer

　　18. “Give me a call when you get home.”

　　“Yes, I ________.”

　　A. must B. will C. can D. may

　　19. She’s very pretty, but she’s not ________ clever.

　　A. at all B. at least C. entirely D. completely

　　20. ________ breaks the law must be punished.

　　A. Who B. However he C. Whoever D. No matter how

　　21. She likes hearing her own voice. She never stops ________.

　　A. talking B. telling C. to talking D. to tell

　　22. A list of the new League members was ________ and the students looked at it and discussed.

　　A. put away B. put up C. turned up D. taken up

　　23. Einstein was fully ________ with business, so we didn’t want to bother her.

　　A. devoted B. surrounded C. occupied D. fatigued

　　24. I’ll have to ________ some money from the bank to pay for the repairs.

　　A. receive B. move C. draw D. deposit

　　25. How long does it ________ us to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by plane?

　　A. want B. take C. use D. spend

　　III. Cloze (15 points)

　　Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage.

　　Coffee and tea are the most popular 26 in the world. Coffee is a favorite drink of Canadians. Many Canadians like to start their day 27 a cup of coffee. At work, they may take a coffee break.

　　Coffee break is a time 28 stop and relax for a few minutes over a cup of coffee or a snack.

　　29 is coffee so popular? 30 , it has a rich, strong taste that many people like. It is served hot, with milk, cream or sugar. Many people like coffee in 31 because it helps them 32 . Coffee has caffeine in it. 33 gives people more energy.

　　Every day, millions of people all over the world drink tea. Tea is the 34 drink of China, Japan, England and Russia. In England, it is a custom to drink tea in the afternoon. In Japan, drinking tea is also a social 35 and there are special rules for tea 36 .

　　Tea comes from tea 37 . We make tea by pouring 38 water on dried tea leaves. People usually drink hot tea, but it can be served cold. Some people like to drink tea 39 milk or cream. Other people 40 milk or cream in tea, but they put in honey, sugar or lemon. Tea also has some caffeine in it.

　　26. A. drinks B. drink C. water D. drinking water

　　27. A. from B. at C. in D. with

　　28. A. for B. to C. with D. at

　　29. A. Why B. What C. Which D. When

　　30. A. For one thing B. Such as

　　C. For a thing D. For some reason

　　31. A. morning B. early morning C. mornings D. the morning

　　32. A. move away B. wake up C. come in D. look down

　　33. A. Tea B. Caffeine C. Hot drink D. Cold coffee

　　34. A. personal B. general C. possible D. national

　　35. A. study B. custom C. way D. belief

　　36. A. drink B. drank C. drinking D. being drunk

　　37. A. roots B. stems C. branches D. leaves

　　38. A. cooling B. running C. boiling D. fresh

　　39. A. have B. with C. and D. together

　　40. A. hate B. like C. enjoy D. love

　　IV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)

　　Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　Passage 1

　　One of the most important tasks of remembering what you read is choosing the right ideas to remember. It’s easy to say this, but many readers do not realize that they must learn to choose what is worth remembering.

　　Just as a traveler in a desert searches for landmarks, you must learn to find‘landmarks’to guide you through your reading. These landmarks are the main ideas, the important statements around which the writer builds his article.

　　To find main ideas easily, you should practise the skill of looking for the most important statement in each paragraph. If this statement were taken away, the paragraph would have no meaning. But if the rest of the paragraph were taken away, the statement would still make the writer’s message clear.

　　By collecting the main ideas of the paragraphs you read, you will find you have a series of statements that, put together, make up the main ideas the writer wanted you to discover.

　　41. This passage tells us________.

　　A. how to read B. how to remember

　　C. how to find the main ideas to remember D. the importance of reading

　　42. If you travel in a desert, and don’t want to lose your way, you should follow the ________.

　　A. footprints B. main ideas C. important statements D. landmarks

　　43. To find main ideas easily, you should ________.

　　A. take up reading

　　B. write often

　　C. practice reading more

　　D. practice the skill of looking for the most important statement in each paragraph

　　44. Without its main idea, a paragraph ________.

　　A. would be meaningful B. would be meaningless

　　C. would still make the writer’s message clear D. would help the readers to consider

　　45. The writer wanted you to discover ________.

　　A. the statements in his article B. the main ideas

　　C. the new words D. the word phrases

　　Passage 2

　　In the U.S., people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them.

　　At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.

　　Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.

　　Servings in restaurants are often large, too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a“doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you are taking food for yourself.

　　Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have“Sunday dinner”.This is an especially big noon meal.

　　Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. There the waiter or waitress brings you your change.

　　46. Which of the following statements is true?

　　A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know.

　　B. Hostess always seat a small group at a large table

　　C. American people never sit with people they don’t know

　　D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table

　　mind their smoking

　　47. Usually ________ is served before you order.

　　A. Cold water B. Butter C. Coffee D. Bread

　　48. American people always ________ when servings are too large for them.

　　A. take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs

　　B. leave the food on the table and go away

　　C. take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later