- 讲师:刘萍萍 / 谢楠
- 课时:160h
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二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
6. The old man says if you run after two hares (野兔) , you'll catch __________.
A. both
B. any
C. neither
D. either
7. Can you do it __________ than that? Our clients expect the
A. any better; best
B. the best; best
C. any better; better
D. the best; better
8. It seemed __________ that anyone should be unhappy on such a beautiful morning.
A. important
B. impossible
C. possible
D. usual
9. She hasn't come yet. Her watch __________ have stopped. I will go and wake her up.
A. should
B. could
C. can
D. must
10. She said Mr. Baker __________ to buy a new car because he his old one. It cost him 3,000 dollars.
A. has; had lost
B. had; has lost
C. had; had lost
D. has; has lost
11. How can we ever do anything if we always __________ among ourselves?
A. talk
B. discuss
C. quarrel
D. shout
12. Turn off the main road here __________ you will come to the lake.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
13. __________ he is thinking about now is not her health, but her safety.
A. That
B. What
C. Whatever
D. Which
14. The little boy wanted to __________ up his hand to ask the teacher a question, but dared not.
A. hang
B. wake
C. lift
D. hold
15. __________ was expected, he performed the task with success.
A. Which
B. That
C. It
D. As
16. __________ as a writer, I don't like him as a man.
A. As I admire him much
B. How ! admire him much
C. How nuch I admire him
D. Much as I admire him
17. She __________ some time trying to figure out what they would be doing.
A. cost
B. takes
C. paid
D. spent
18. He didn't give up smoking although he knew he __________.
A. ought to do
B. needn't do
C. ought to
D. needn't
19. The story of the film is __________ and the music is to the ear.
A. excited; pleased
B. exciting; pleasing
C. excited; pleasing
D. exciting; pleased
20. They decided to __________ the meeting until after Christmas.
A. put, away
B. put, down
C. put, off
D. put, up
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. They are 21 about cars. Not only is the car the 22 means of transportation in the States, it has 23 become a "plaything".24 the time youngsters become fourteen years old or even 25, they are likely to start 26 of having their own cars.
In the USA, the 27 family, if the father is not 28 work, can afford to buy a new car every five years. However, many young people 29 after school in order to save money to buy a car. Learning to drive and getting a driver license may be one of the most exciting 30 of a young person's life. Driver 31 is one of the most popular courses. At the end of the course the student will 32 a driving test for a license.33 many, that piece of paper means that they have grown up.
In the United States, many men and women 34 to have cars. People use cars to go to work.35 drive cars to go shopping, to take the children to school or for other activities.
21. A. crazy
B. careful
C. sure
D. wonderful
22. A. quickness
B. closest
C. basic
D. scientific
23. A. already
B. just
C. even
D. also
24. A. From
B. By
C. At
D. Until
25. A. later
B. earlier
C. less
D. more
26. A. fond
B. imagining
C. wishing
D. dreaming
27. A. most
B. standard
C. average
D. rich
28. A. at
B. from
C. out of
D. for
29. A. work
B. look
C. seek
D. graduate
30. A. times
B. skills
C. news
D. successes
31. A. club
B. experience
C. training
D. test
32. A. make
B. hold
C. pass
D. take
33. A. For
B. So
C. Too
D. As
34. A. used
B. need
C. ought
D. dear
35. A. Couples
B. Woman
C. Husbands
D. Housewives
参考答案:
二、词汇与语法知识
6.【答案】C
解析:考查不定代词。如果你同时追赶两只兔子,结果会怎么样?A两只(都追上),B(追上)任何一只,C两只都追赶不上,D(追上)任何一只。A语义不符,不选。B代指三者以上的情况,这里是“two hares”,故不选。C是对两种情况的全部否定,这里指同时追两只兔子,一只也追不上(比喻事情不能兼顾两头)。D语义不符,同时either多用于否定句。
7.【答案】A
解析:考查副词比较级。该句要表达的意思是:你可以做得比那更好吗?我们的客户期望得到最好的。第一句有than一词,可断定需要填入比较级形式。第二句中,由句意可知,比较的是三者以上的事物,因此要用最高级,故选A。
8.【答案】B
解析:考查主语从句中用作主语补足语的形容词的选用。该句要表达的意思是:在这样一个美好的早晨竟然有人不快乐,这似乎是不可能的。A重要的,B不可能的,C可能的,D常见的。A、C、D语义不符,故选B。
9.【答案】D
解析:考查情态动词表推测的用法。该句要表达的意思是:她还没有来。她的表肯定不走了。我去叫醒她。A应该,B可能,C可能,D必须。B、C错,can/could表示推测“可能性”时,往往用于否定句或疑问句。D对,must表示推测“可能性”时,意思是“一定、准是”,语气较肯定,较有把握。A“should”也可表示推测,但语气上不如must肯定,本句中用must更合适。
10.【答案】C
解析:考查时态。该句要表达的意思是:她说贝克先生不得不买一辆新车,因为他的车丢了,造成3000美元的损失。主句的谓语动词said为过去时,决定了从句也应为过去时态,而原因状语从句中谓语动词“丢失汽车”发生在“买车”动作之前,要用过去完成时态,因此只有C正确。
11.【答案】C
解析:考查搭配。该句要表达的意思是:如果我们总是15角不断,能做好什么事?A谈话,B讨论,C争吵、吵架,D呼喊、喊叫。从搭配上讲,A、D不能与among搭配,B为及物动词,而本句空格后没有出现宾语,故不选。
12.【答案】B
解析:考查表示条件意义的祈使句中连词的选用。该句要表达的意思是:从这离开主路,你就到湖边了。表示条件的祈使句+and+表示结果的句子,为固定句型,因此只能选B。
13.【答案】B
解析:考查连接主语从句的关系词。该句要表达的意思是:他现在考虑的不是她的健康,而是安全。A错,that引导主语从句时不做成分,只起连接作用,而这里要填的词需要做think about的宾语。C、D语义不符,故选B。
14.【答案】D
解析:考查动词短语。该句要表达的意思是:小男孩想举手问老师一个问题,但是他不敢。hang up意思是:挂起(某物),wake up意思是:唤醒(某人),lift up意思是:抬起(某物),hold up意思是:举着、举起。从语义上讲,只有D符合。
15.【答案】D
解析:考查as引导定语从句的用法。该句要表达的意思是:正如预料的一样(不出所料),他成功地完成了任务。as引导定语从句时,可以放于句首、句中、句后,先行词可以是一个词,也可以是一个句子或短语,此句中as的先行词是后面的句子。当as从句位于句首或句中时,不能用which来替代。因此答案为D。
16.【答案】D
解析:考查部分倒装结构以及让步状语从句。该句要表达的意思是:尽管我很佩服他这位作家,但是我不喜欢他这个人。A错,flS引导倒装句时的结构为:名词(形容词或副词)+as+主语+谓语。B、C错,how不能引导倒装句,因此只有D正确。
17.【答案】D
解析:考查固定搭配。该句要表达的意思是:她花了一些时间,试着去发现他们接下来会做什么。A花费、耗费,B耗掉,C付款,D花费、耗费。A错在这个词的主语不可以是人。B错在时态不能用一般现在时态。C错,pay可以与money、attention等连接,但不能与time搭配。D对,spend time(in)doing sth为固定搭配,意思是:花费时间做某事。
18.【答案】C
解析:考查省略句。该句要表达的意思是:他没有戒烟,尽管他知道他应该这么做。省略句的情况之一就是,动词不定式中动词省略而仅保留to,以避免重复,因此排除A、B。D语义不符,“尽管他知道他不必戒烟,他没有戒烟”说不通。
19.【答案】B
解析:考查-ing分词与-ed分词用作主语补足语的区别。该句要表达的意思是:电影所描述的故事很激动人心,音乐也很悦耳。动词的-ed分词含有被动含义,主语通常为人;-ing分词含有主动含义,主语一般为物,表示“令人……”的意思。
20.【答案】C
解析:考查put的动词短语。该句要表达的意思是:他们决定将会议推迟到圣诞节之后。A(用毕后)收起、储存,B放下、记下、镇压,C推迟,D建造、举起、供给……住宿。
三、完形填空
【文章大意】
本文讲述了小汽车在美国人心中的地位,以及人们(尤其是年轻人)对小汽车的迷恋态度。
21.【答案】A
解析:本题为词语搭配题。本句的意思是:他们对车很着迷。A狂热的、着迷的,B小心的、仔细的,C确信的,D奇妙的、极好的。be crazy about意思为“着迷”。
22.【答案】C
解析:本题为词义选择题。本句的意思是:在美国,小汽车不仅是最基本的交通工具……。A急速、迅速,B最近的,C基本的,D科学的。not only是否定副词,放于句首时,需要主谓倒装。
23.【答案】D
解析:本题考查not only...(but)also(不但……而且……)句型。本句的意思是:(小汽车不仅是最基本的交通工具,)还是人们的“玩物”。A已经、早已,B仅仅、刚才,C甚至,D也、而且。
24.【答案】A
解析:本题为语境题。本句的意思是:从14岁开始,或者更早些,年轻人就梦想拥有自己的车。A从……开始,B在……之前、到……为止,C在……时候,D到……时候、在……之前。
25.【答案】B
解析:本题为语境题。本句的意思是:从14岁开始,或者更早些……。A更迟的、随后,B更早,C更少,D更多。
26.【答案】D
解析:本题为词语搭配题。本句的意思是:(从14岁开始,或者更早些,)年轻人就梦想拥有自己的车。A喜欢,B想象,C希望、想要,D梦想。be fond of:喜欢做某事,imaginedoing sth:想象做某事,wish to do sth:希望做某事,dream of doing sth:梦想做某事。
27.【答案】C
解析:本题为语境题。本句的意思是:在美国,普通家庭每五年就能买辆新车。A大部分、多数(使用时需加复数,且不需用the),B标准的,C普通的、平均的,D富有的。
28.【答案】C
解析:本题为语境加搭配题。本句的意思是:对于普通家庭,只要父亲不失业,每五年就能买辆新车。out of work:失业。
29.【答案】A
解析:本题为语境题。本句的意思是:然而,很多年轻人都在课余时间靠打工来攒钱买车。A工作,B看,C寻找,D毕业。
30.【答案】A
解析:本题为词义辨析题。本句的意思是:学习开车并考取驾驶执照可能是年轻人生命中最令人兴奋的时刻之一了。A时刻、场合,B技巧,C新闻,D成功。
31.【答案】C
解析:本题为语境题。本句的意思是:驾驶员培训是最受欢迎的课程之一。A俱乐部,B经历、经验,C培训,D测试。
32.【答案】D
解析:本题为语境题。本句的意思是:课程最后,学员将参加驾驶测试。A制作,B举行,C通过,D参加。
33.【答案】A
解析:本题为语境题。本句的意思是:对于很多人来说,考取驾照意味着他们已长大成人。A对于,B所以,c太,D作为。
34.【答案】B
解析:本题为语境题。由下句(People use cars to go to work.)可知,很多人都需要小汽车。A使用,B需要,C应该,D亲爱的、昂贵的。
35.【答案】D
解析:本题为词义辨析题。本句的意思是:家庭主妇们驾车购物、接孩子等。A夫妇,B女人,C丈夫,D家庭主妇们。
责编:曾珂
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