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2020年成考专升本英语常用词组汇总

来源:长理培训发布时间:2019-08-09 15:05:52评论0

1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事

  eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。

  2.be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……

  eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。

  3.by accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地

  4.come across sb 偶然遇见

  5.act on sth 依……行事

  eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。

  6.add to/add up to 加上/总计达

  eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。

  7.in advance/ahead of time 提前

  8.after all 毕竟

  9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth

  10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事

  eg.Aiming at winning the game, he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛,他每天努力练习。

  11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/允许/禁止做某事

  12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/允许/禁止某人做某事

  13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉

  14.take sth in one's arms 抱着……

  15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

  16.put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌

  eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。

  17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊

  18.make the bed 铺床

  19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我

  20.break down/break up/break out/break into 坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入

  21.hold one's breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸/上气不接下气

  22.bring about/bring up 引起,使发生/抚养长大

  23.burst into tears/laughters 突然大哭/大笑

  24.burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑

  25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do 拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事

  26.carry out/work out/point out/find out 实现/做出/指出/查明

  27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb 赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人

  28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth 把……变成/交换

  eg.Can you change this note into coins?/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗?

  eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen?/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗?

  29.come into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识

  eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。

  30.have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点

  eg.The twins have a lot of things in common with each other./孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。

  31.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事

  32.be regarded/thought of/considered as 被认为,被当成

  33.be content/satisfied/pleased with 对……感到满意

  34.encourage sb to do sth/encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事

  eg.He always encourages me to work hard./他总是鼓励我要努力工作。

  eg.He always encourages me in my study./他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。

  35.be covered with 被……覆盖

  36.deal with/do with/handle 处理,解决

  37.be determined to do sth/make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事

  38.to some degree/to some extent/in a way 从某种程度上来说

  39.put off… until/delay 推迟

  eg.The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday./运动会已经被推迟到下周五。

  40.take delight in sth/doing sth 取悦于做某事

  eg.One should not take delight in making fun of others./人不能以取笑他人为乐。

  41.depend on/rely on/feed on/live on 依靠/依靠/用……喂养/以……为生

  42.in the distance/at a distance 在远处/隔一段距离

  43.dress sb in sth/sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人

  44.be due to do sth 按期,按理该做某事,由于

  eg.The train is due to arrive at 5 o'clock./火车应在五点到达。

  eg.The failure is totally due to his carelessness./失败都是由他的粗心造成的。

  45.be eager to do sth/be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/对……很热衷

  46.have an effect on sth 对……有影响

  eg.Smoking has a bad effect on people's health./吸烟有害健康。

  47.make efforts to do sth 千方百计做某事

  48.equip sb with sth/arm sb with sth 用……来武装某人

  eg.The young people must arm themselves with knowledge./年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。

  49.expect sb to do sth/count on sb to do sth/want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/指望某人做某事/想让某人做某事

  50.make a face/be faced with sth 做鬼脸/面对……

  eg.She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment./她在做实验时遇到很多困难。

  51.have faith in sth/be faithful to sth 对……忠诚

  52.fall asleep/fall ill/fall silent 入睡/生病/恢复寂静

  53.sb be familiar with sth/sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物

  54.find fault with sb/sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/是某人的错

  55.do sb a favor/give sb a hand 帮某人忙

  56.feel like doing sth/would like to do sth 想要做某事

  57.be fit/suitable for sth 适合,胜任

  eg.Mary believes that she is fit for the new job./玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。

  58.be fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣

  59.force sb to do sth/make sb do sth/have sb do sth/get sb to do sth/let sb do 迫使某人做某事,让某人做某事

  60.give out/give away/give up/give in/give off /give back 分发/送人/放弃/屈服/释放气体/归还

  eg.I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street./我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。

  eg.When I grow up, I give away all my toys to my brothers./我长大后,把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。

  eg.Cars give off much poisonous gas every day./汽车每天释放出很多有害气体

  61.learn/know sth by heart 背诵,牢记在心

  62.help oneself to sth/cannot help doing sth/cannot help to do sth 随便吃/禁不住做某事/不能帮忙做某事

  63.hold on/hold up 坚持,稍等/阻塞

  64.insist on/persist in/stick to 坚持

  65.knock at the door/knock into the wall/knock out sb/knock sth off/knock sth over 敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把……打掉/把……撞倒

  eg.Who has knocked the vase off the shelf?/谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的?

  66.let out the secret/keep sth a secret 泄密/保守秘密

  67.before long/long before/it is not long before …很久之前/不久之后/不久之后便……

  eg.It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time./不久之后我便意识到我当时是多么的愚蠢。

  68.be made up of/consist of/contain/include 由……构成/包含,包括

  eg.The class is made up of fifty students./The class consists of fifty students./The class contains/includes fifty students./这个班由五十名学生组成。 69.mean to do sth/mean doing sth 打算做某事/意味着做某事

  eg.I didn't mean to hurt you by telling you the truth./我告诉你真相并不是打算要伤害你。

  eg.It means killing me that you lie to me./对我撒谎就意味着要杀了我。

  70.in badly need of/in lack of/in want of 急需,缺乏

  71.have nothing to do with sb/it is none of sb's business 和某人没关系/不管你的事

  72.object to sth/doing sth 反对某事/反对做某事

  73.an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一个主意

  eg.An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge./汤姆突然想到他可以藏在桥底下。

  74.owe sth to 把……归功于

  eg.He owed all his success to the supports from his family./他把成功归功于家人的支持。

  75.pay sb some money for sth

  76.sth cost sb some money

  77.sb spend some money on sth/in doing sth

  78.it takes sb some money to do sth

  79.take place/take one's place/take the place of sb发生/取代某人/取代某人

  80.practise doing sth 联系做某事

  81.provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物

  82.on purpose 故意

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