2020年成考专升本英语常用词组汇总

1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事

　　eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。

　　2.be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……

　　eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。

　　3.by accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地

　　4.come across sb 偶然遇见

　　5.act on sth 依……行事

　　eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。

　　6.add to/add up to 加上/总计达

　　eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。

　　7.in advance/ahead of time 提前

　　8.after all 毕竟

　　9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth

　　10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事

　　eg.Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。

　　11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/允许/禁止做某事

　　12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/允许/禁止某人做某事

　　13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉

　　14.take sth in one's arms 抱着……

　　15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

　　16.put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌

　　eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。

　　17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊

　　18.make the bed 铺床

　　19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我

　　20.break down/break up/break out/break into 坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入

　　21.hold one's breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸/上气不接下气

　　22.bring about/bring up 引起，使发生/抚养长大

　　23.burst into tears/laughters 突然大哭/大笑

　　24.burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑

　　25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do 拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事

　　26.carry out/work out/point out/find out 实现/做出/指出/查明

　　27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb 赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人

　　28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth 把……变成/交换

　　eg.Can you change this note into coins?/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗?

　　eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen?/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗?

　　29.come into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识

　　eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。

　　30.have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点

　　eg.The twins have a lot of things in common with each other./孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。

　　31.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事

　　32.be regarded/thought of/considered as 被认为，被当成

　　33.be content/satisfied/pleased with 对……感到满意

　　34.encourage sb to do sth/encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事

　　eg.He always encourages me to work hard./他总是鼓励我要努力工作。

　　eg.He always encourages me in my study./他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。

　　35.be covered with 被……覆盖

　　36.deal with/do with/handle 处理，解决

　　37.be determined to do sth/make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事

　　38.to some degree/to some extent/in a way 从某种程度上来说

　　39.put off… until/delay 推迟

　　eg.The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday./运动会已经被推迟到下周五。

　　40.take delight in sth/doing sth 取悦于做某事

　　eg.One should not take delight in making fun of others./人不能以取笑他人为乐。

　　41.depend on/rely on/feed on/live on 依靠/依靠/用……喂养/以……为生

　　42.in the distance/at a distance 在远处/隔一段距离

　　43.dress sb in sth/sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人

　　44.be due to do sth 按期，按理该做某事，由于

　　eg.The train is due to arrive at 5 o'clock./火车应在五点到达。

　　eg.The failure is totally due to his carelessness./失败都是由他的粗心造成的。

　　45.be eager to do sth/be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/对……很热衷

　　46.have an effect on sth 对……有影响

　　eg.Smoking has a bad effect on people's health./吸烟有害健康。

　　47.make efforts to do sth 千方百计做某事

　　48.equip sb with sth/arm sb with sth 用……来武装某人

　　eg.The young people must arm themselves with knowledge./年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。

　　49.expect sb to do sth/count on sb to do sth/want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/指望某人做某事/想让某人做某事

　　50.make a face/be faced with sth 做鬼脸/面对……

　　eg.She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment./她在做实验时遇到很多困难。

　　51.have faith in sth/be faithful to sth 对……忠诚

　　52.fall asleep/fall ill/fall silent 入睡/生病/恢复寂静

　　53.sb be familiar with sth/sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物

　　54.find fault with sb/sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/是某人的错

　　55.do sb a favor/give sb a hand 帮某人忙

　　56.feel like doing sth/would like to do sth 想要做某事

　　57.be fit/suitable for sth 适合，胜任

　　eg.Mary believes that she is fit for the new job./玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。

　　58.be fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣

　　59.force sb to do sth/make sb do sth/have sb do sth/get sb to do sth/let sb do 迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事

　　60.give out/give away/give up/give in/give off /give back 分发/送人/放弃/屈服/释放气体/归还

　　eg.I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street./我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。

　　eg.When I grow up， I give away all my toys to my brothers./我长大后，把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。

　　eg.Cars give off much poisonous gas every day./汽车每天释放出很多有害气体

　　61.learn/know sth by heart 背诵，牢记在心

　　62.help oneself to sth/cannot help doing sth/cannot help to do sth 随便吃/禁不住做某事/不能帮忙做某事

　　63.hold on/hold up 坚持，稍等/阻塞

　　64.insist on/persist in/stick to 坚持

　　65.knock at the door/knock into the wall/knock out sb/knock sth off/knock sth over 敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把……打掉/把……撞倒

　　eg.Who has knocked the vase off the shelf?/谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的?

　　66.let out the secret/keep sth a secret 泄密/保守秘密

　　67.before long/long before/it is not long before …很久之前/不久之后/不久之后便……

　　eg.It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time./不久之后我便意识到我当时是多么的愚蠢。

　　68.be made up of/consist of/contain/include 由……构成/包含，包括

　　eg.The class is made up of fifty students./The class consists of fifty students./The class contains/includes fifty students./这个班由五十名学生组成。 69.mean to do sth/mean doing sth 打算做某事/意味着做某事

　　eg.I didn't mean to hurt you by telling you the truth./我告诉你真相并不是打算要伤害你。

　　eg.It means killing me that you lie to me./对我撒谎就意味着要杀了我。

　　70.in badly need of/in lack of/in want of 急需，缺乏

　　71.have nothing to do with sb/it is none of sb's business 和某人没关系/不管你的事

　　72.object to sth/doing sth 反对某事/反对做某事

　　73.an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一个主意

　　eg.An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge./汤姆突然想到他可以藏在桥底下。

　　74.owe sth to 把……归功于

　　eg.He owed all his success to the supports from his family./他把成功归功于家人的支持。

　　75.pay sb some money for sth

　　76.sth cost sb some money

　　77.sb spend some money on sth/in doing sth

　　78.it takes sb some money to do sth

　　79.take place/take one's place/take the place of sb发生/取代某人/取代某人

　　80.practise doing sth 联系做某事

　　81.provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物

　　82.on purpose 故意