2020年成考专升本英语词汇部分要点分析(5)

词汇考试重点

　　考生除在学习中扩大词汇量外，还应注意词语的搭配、近义词的区别以及由同一个词构成的不同词组之间意义的区别。

　　1. The news is _______ good to be true.

　　A. so…that B. much C. too D. very(答案 C)

　　2.Don't hesitate to _______ me if you are in trouble.

　　A. turn out B. turn in C. turn to D. turn up

　　turn out： a. 证明为 How did the party turn out? It turned out very well， thanks.

　　b. turn sb. out： 赶走某人 My landlord is turning me out at the end of the month.

　　turn in ： a. 面朝内 b. go to bed .It's late. I think I'll turn in.

　　c. turn sb. in 将某人交给警方拘押。She threatened to turn him in.

　　turn to： turn to sb. 向某人寻求帮助 The child turned to his mother for comfort.

　　turn up： 露面 We arranaged to meet at the cinema at 7， but she failed to turn up.

　　近义词之间的区别在于词的内涵不同……如，汉语中的“错误”对应着英语中的mistake和fault， 但两个词的内涵不一样， mistake单纯指所犯的错误，而fault则侧重于追究责任。

　　There must be some mistakes in this bill; please add up the figures again.(add up 加起来)

　　Whose fault is it that we're late? 我们迟到是谁的错?(责任在谁)

　　有的近义词之间的区别在于词性不同或在句子中的用法不同。

　　1.He likes _______ questions in English classes.

　　A. to rise B. rising C. to raise D. to arise

　　rise 不及物动词;arise 不及物动词 呈现出现 A new difficulty has arisen. 出现了新困难。答案 C

　　2.I _________ have coffee than tea.

　　A. like more B. prefer C. had better D. would rather

　　prefer： prefer sth. to sth. 更喜欢某事物。 I prefer walking to cycling.

　　答案 D

　　3.Mary and Jane are twin sisters. They look exactly_________.

　　A. like B. same C. alike D. same ones

　　A的正确答案应该在后面加名词。答案 C