2020年成考英语高频词缀词汇:border什么意思及同义词

英音 ['bɔ:də(r)] ; 美音 ['bɔ:də(r)] ;
名词
1.国界；边界；边疆；边界地区
2.镶边；包边
3.（花园）（草坪边等的）狭长花坛
v.
1.及物动词：（国家或地区）和...毗邻；与...接壤
2.及物动词：[written]沿...的边；环绕...；给...镶边
3.不及物动词：[border on sth]濒于，近乎；挨着，接壤
单词分析
这些名词均含有“边界，边境”之意。
border多指国与国之间或两地区的分界处，即分界线附近的边缘部分。
bounds常与boundary换用，指土地边界，但意思不如boundary明确，主要用于抽象事物和文学作品中。
boundary侧重地图上正式标定的、双方遵守的边界，也可指较小行政单位间的界线。
frontier指两国接壤的前沿地区，属于各国的国境和边疆，多指设防的边界。
limit含义广泛，常用作复数。指任何界限、范围、分界线外面的部分，可指有形或无形的东西。
这些名词均有“边，边缘”之意。
edge普通用词，指较窄的边沿。
border侧重刚好在界线内的一部分表面上，指较宽的边缘，也可指边缘本身。
margin指物体的空白边，一般较宽。
rim指圆形或有曲线的物体的边缘。
verge指明显地标志一个表在或一广阔空间的边界，或终端线，也指极狭窄的空间。常用作比喻。
brim指深容器的内边或河、湖等水域的最高线。
fringe指地毯的须边、围巾的花边、烫发的卷边或人群的边缘。
英语解释
enclose in or as if in a frame
the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary
lie adjacent to another or share a boundary
a line that indicates a boundary
form the boundary of; be contiguous to
extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle
provide with a border or edge
the boundary of a surface
a strip forming the outer edge of something
a decorative recessed or relieved surface on an edge
例句
Since monotony has proved to be a safety hazard, traffic engineering even includes the landscape of the borders of the road.
由于景观单调已证明是对交通安全的一大威胁，交通工程学还包括高速公路两边的景观设计。
Soon the Parsee stopped on the borders of the glade, which was lit up by the torches
过了一会儿，向导到了一块空地的边缘上停了下来。那边的广场被几把树脂火炬照得通明。
Bordering on truth,it is lively
逼真生动
"Even the Tartars were shedding tears into the border grasses, And the envoy of China was heart-broken, turning back home with his escort."
胡人落泪沾边草,汉使断肠对归客。
The nation is bordered by Korea in the east;Mongolia in the north;Russia in the northeast;Kazakhstan, Kirghizia and Tadzhikistan in the northwest
东邻朝鲜，北邻蒙古，东北邻俄罗斯，西北邻哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦
"It's also crucial to our endeavor to strengthen national unity, safeguard social stability and consolidate Border defense"
这对于加强民族团结、维护社会稳定和巩固边防,也都具有十分重要的意义
"About 20 kilometres from the Russian border, in the heart of lapland--in the middle of nowhere with pine trees all around laden with snow
“我在距俄罗斯边界约20公里处，在拉普兰地区的腹地，周围全是白雪覆盖的松树。
"As for books of the beauty-and-talented-scholar type, a thousand are written to a single pattern and none escapes bordering on indecency. "
"至若佳人才子等书,则又千部共出一套,且其中终不能不涉于淫滥"
"Of or concerning countries bordering the atlantic Ocean, especially those of Europe and North america."
大西洋沿岸国家的或与之有联系的,尤指这那些欧洲及北美国家。
Active border
活动边框