2020年成考英语高频词缀词汇:attack怎么翻译及发音

英音 [ə'tæk] ; 美音 [ə'tæk] ;
名词
1.[C, U][~ (on sb/sth)]伤害，攻击，进攻，攻打
2.[C, U][~ (on sb/sth)]抨击，非难
3.可数名词：[~ (on sth)]对某事物奋力着手处理，动手
4.可数名词：（疾病等突然的）侵袭， 发作
5.不可数名词：（尤指强有力的）开始某事物
6.可数名词：（在如足球或板球比赛中处於可得分的）进攻位置（的运动员）
v.
1.[I,T]攻击，进攻，袭击
2.及物动词：抨击
3.及物动词：奋力着手处理（某事物），对付
4.及物动词：侵袭, 腐蚀（某事物，某人）
词形变化
名称 attacker
时态 attacked，attacking，attacks
单词分析
这些名词均有“进攻、侵略”之意。
aggression词义宽泛，既可指武装入侵别国领土，又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。
invasion多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土，也可用于指抽象事件。
assault主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。
attack普通用词，含义广，指事先不发警告，主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。
offensive多指进攻的态势，常指大规模的协同军事行动。
英语解释
attack someone physically or emotionally
take the initiative and go on the offensive
begin to injure
intense adverse criticism
(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)
a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase
attack in speech or writing
launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with
a sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition
set to work upon; turn one's energies vigorously to a task
the onset of a corrosive or destructive process (as by a chemical agent)
ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation
strong criticism
an offensive move in a sport or game
the act of attacking