1.禁止和警告
Prohibition and warnings
a. You can’t/ mustn’t...
If you..., you ’ll...
You’d better not do it.
Don’t be late!
b. Look out!
Take care!
Be careful!
2.可能和不可能
Possibility and impossibility
a. He can/may...
It is possible that...
b. He may not ...
He is not likely to...
It is likely that...
3.预见、猜测和相信
Prediction, conjecture and belief
a. He will...
b. I guess that...
He must have done...
It seems (that)...
It looks as if..
c. I believe that he is right.
4.请求Requests
a. Can/Will/Could/Would you...for me?
Will/Can/Could/Would you please...?
May I have...?
b. Please give/pass me...
Please wait (here/a moment).
Please wait (for) your turn.
Please stand in line/line up.
Please hurry.
Make sure that..., please.
c. Don’t rush (hurry)/crowd.
No noise, please.
No smoking, please.
5.劝告和建议
Advice and suggestions
a. You’d better (not)...
You should/ought to...
You need (to)...
I suggest that...
b. Shall we...?
What/How about...
Why not...?
Why don’t you...?
6.许诺Promises
I promise...
You shall have...tomorrow.
I will give...to you.
7.提醒Reminding
Don’t forget to...
Don’t you remember the days when...?
Make sure that everything is OK now.
8.表示焦虑Expressing anxiety
What’s wrong?
What’s the matter (with you)?
I’m/He’s/She’s worried.
Oh, what shall I/we do?
We were all anxious about...
9.表示惊奇Expressing surprise
Really?
Oh, dear!
Is that so?
Good heavens!
10.表示喜悦Expressing pleasure
I’m glad/pleased/happy to...
That’s nice/wonderful/great.
Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.
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