- 讲师:刘萍萍 / 谢楠
- 课时:160h
- 价格 4580 元
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thesis: government officials should post their financial information to the public
do you know “wristwatches brother” and “smile director”? yes! it’s named by netizens. because there were many pictures of him wearing at least 11 expensive wristwatches, and later he said that he had bought the watches with his salary. his real name is yang dacai, a former senior work safety official in shaanxi province. on sept 1st, liu yanfeng, a student at china three gorges university in yichang, hubei province, filed an application with the shaanxi provincial department of finance and the shaanxi provincial administration for work safety, asking for yang dacai's annual salary information. on sept 21st,both departments declined to provide the information.
do you think it is legal for the two departments to reject liu’s application?
i don’t think so. and, government officials should post their financial information voluntarily.
argument 1#, according to chinese government information publicity regulations, government officials should disclose their financial information. the regulations stipulate that all the government information, which relate to the immediate interest of citizen, corporation or other organization and need to make the public know and participate, should be disclosed. but why liu’s application is rejected? because the authorities said that such a disclosure was "beyond the scope of voluntary information disclosure." i don’t think so. all the state agency and state functionaries must depend on the support of citizens and should keep good relationship with them. they need to listen to the suggestions and receive the supervision from people so as to serve the people better. now their financial information disclosure is the officials’ obligation but not right. on the other hand, government officials are paid by the citizens; their salaries are a matter of public interest. so i think the government public information should include the official’s financial information.
argument 2#, citizens’ rights of knowing and overseeing government affairs should be protected.because we are socialist country, people’s right to know and right to supervise are part of socialist democracy. if the public know the truth of the government affairs, they can know what should do and what can do with reasonable judgment and behavior. furthermore, it is hollow to talk of supervision without basic fact and truth.
argument 3#, achievements have been obtained abroad by disclosing government officials’ financial information. government officials’ assets publicity system is named “sunshine law” or “terminal anti-corruption” abroad. at present, there are nearly one hundred countries and districts having legislated officials’ assets publicity system. since 1993, japan has executed congressman assets publicity law. the assets include real estate, savings, even golf membership card. in 1993, korean congress passed official assets publicity system. it stipulates that the officials must declare their assets in a given time, even their spouse’s and children’s. and now, assets publicity has become the daily routine of korean officials.
argument 4#, disclosing the government officials’ financial information will result in many positive effects, such as tackling corruption, building up the social credit system, and establishing a harmonious society. mr medvedev, the russian president, said, corruption is one of the most sharp-pointed and most actual problems. it used to be. the future is also. anti-corruption must begin with official’s assets publication. it can satisfy the public and maintain the solemnity of the law.
so, i hope our government could publish government officials’ assets publicity system and anti-corruption law immediately. furthermore, i hope our government officials could make their financial information public voluntarily. thanks for your attention!
last week i went to peking university and tsinghua university where i was invited to deliver lectures on “learning english with passion”. i found out that all those students have something in common; they all have determinations to learn english well . that's thevery reason why i gave lectures at more than ten most prestigious universities with an attempt to help students who want to conquer english within the shortest time.
that’s true, having a good command of english is vitally significant and profound. here i would like to give all my friends and students some advice for the future learning in terms of the experience i got from being a teacher for many language training schools and being interpreter for government as well as embassies. being an interpreter is by no means easy, which needs to have a good command of listening, understanding or decoding and speaking. as soon as i hear the original voice from the speaker, meanwhile, i will decode or understand it by dividing the content of the voice into different segments, and use my short-term memory and if possible ,note-taking, to deliver the interpretation in the process of consecutive or simultaneous cases. now , i would like to tell you how to speak good english.
3-d methods (dialogue, discussion and debate) to improve your eloquence
dialogue
having authentic and polished oral english is every learner’s dream, however, many of my students who spent a lot of years, money and efforts to speak this language well but failed to be able to communicate and speak out, the reason to which might be mainly confidence and methods. i notice that many students do well in speaking when conducting a prepared speech or presentation in class. but speaking english fluently is not just about making presentations and giving speeches. it is about expressing your ideas and insight on the most mundane of things around you. i still remember when i first landed on the soil of beijing 5 years ago; i could not communicate with my friends and even felt uneasy when going out with them because i did not have the confidence to start a conversation with my mandarin. it’s the same to the english learners who have no courage to start a topic and face an awkward silence after the initial greeting was given because they don't know what to talk about and are not confident of putting something across correctly, thus the conversation comes to end.
the ability to make dialogues is very important in social communication. topics for casual conversation could include the weather, education, music, current affairs; hobbies, travel, etc. do not always ask foreigner “what is your name and how is your job” when you want to find one to practice your english with. before going to english corner, please read up on your area of interest and try framing sentences expressing your opinions. talk about it with someone close to you or someone’s english level is higher than yours, so you can check for your language accuracy and fluency.you’d better to grasp regularly used ways of small talk, and you will be able to initiate speaking more confidently. if you can break this barrier and speak out with passion and confidence, you can take your first step into the realm of english speaking and become a public speaker in the future.
discussion and debate
i always enlighten my students that your language ability and academic achievements are very imperative and important, but the most important of all, it’s your eloquence to communicate in the personal relationships. elite may not have eloquence, but an eloquent person must be an elite. so the best way to drill your speaking abilities is to discuss and debate. when i was a junior, i always raised discussions with my classmate in my dorm, questions like “environmental protection, cohabitation, 2014 olympics, postgraduate exams and so on. after everyone aired his opinions, then we conducted debate to argue, to express ideas to convince the other. and i gradually build up on my own repertoire of conversational topics and start using them whenever i get a chance; subsequently i have good command of english, and won a lot of awards in english speech contest and debate. hence, it’s also effective for you, my beloved friends or students, to have a try to use your language to discuss and debate.
other methods
many students do want to improve their english by all means. it’s self-evident that all of us like taking down notes when we are listening to the lectures given by teachers at school. but it’s not a correct way to speak good language. can you learn swimming by standing at the edge of the pool and taking down the words spoken by the coach? you have to take the plunge, right? i seldom took notes when i was given lessons, but i would memorize them with my mouth, my mind and my ears. there is just one case i will take notes when i am doing my job as an interpreter for the beijing municipal government and embassy. i still remember when i was interpreting for the ambassador from the philippines, at which moment she was delivering the speech about 10 minutes at the great wall international conference. hadn’t i taken the notice from the speaker, i don’t think i would have interpreted for her and won the applause from the officials. it is the same with language. unless you use the language everyday, you will never know how good you are at it. ask your friends who are good at english to help. try to speak it as much as possible, and let them interrupt you whenever you make mistakes and ask them to correct you. do not feel embarrassed to make mistakes, for that is the only way you will learn. enjoy losing face and enjoy making mistakes because that is the way how the process of acquiring fluency a language occurs. everyone may have made a lot of mistakes before getting a good grasp of mother tongue. the only difference now is that you are conscious of the mistakes. so ,do not be afraid of making mistakes.
attitude that counts the most
if you do want to learn something well, you are supposed to have confidence and passion. i love playing piano , basketball and learning as well as being a teacher, to which i devote my whole interest , confidence and passion no matter how many mistakes i will encounter, how helpless , how hopeless and how far away for me to reach my final goal. i will never stop fighting for the betterment and improvement of myself and to be an all-grounded person equipped with knowledge and clear mindset. and that is why i hope all of you can be confident and passionate for what you have done and what you will be doing.
finally, i want to say to my students and english lovers. try to be confident and passionate in the journey of study and life, all you need is a will to learn and the initiative to begin. that done, it is simply a matter of time and effort!
i will always back you up and be with you!
诗歌与胃
--在台湾国立政治大学"诗歌与文学座谈会"上的演讲
森子
动机:
当初向安汇报演讲题目时,本想命题为"诗歌与未来",但想到每位访台的诗人所谈论的都将暗含这一主题,我就转喻(偏移)一下"诗歌与胃",一篇演讲稿。确实,我对这个黑暗的容器--器官感兴趣,这可能跟我年轻时得过胃病有关,那时的惨状是疼得在床上打滚,蹲在地上半天都站不起来。后来也说不清楚是怎么回事儿,胃病在我30岁后消失,基本不再来打扰、折磨我。
我们大多是在有病的时候才关心自己的身体,之前,我们可能根本就不在乎胃的工作,视它为不存在,只有当它(胃)痛苦地叫你的时候,哦--我们这才发现、注意到胃的存在,而且不仅存在,它还关乎我们的健康和未来。中医也把胃气视为人的各种气质、气势、精神的表征,金·李杲提出"人以胃气为本"(《脾胃论·饮食劳倦所伤始为热中论》),就是强调胃气在人的生命活动中的重要作用。
在动笔写这篇演讲提纲的前十几天,很不幸,我的母亲刚做了十二脂肠肿瘤切除手术。在手术后的康复治疗中,我看见母亲的痛苦、遭罪也来自胃。更残酷的是,我看到插在母亲鼻孔里的一条胃管,它不是为了从鼻孔输入流食,而是为了引流出胃液和胆汁。胃管引流(反流)出的胆汁是绿色的,更是苦涩的、难言的滋味。这是一个怪诞的图像,我所看到的插胃管的病人,都似痛苦的大象,喘息着,在虚弱的泥潭中呻吟、挣扎。其实手术时感觉不到痛(麻药失效后才会有痛感),但插胃管却是在你完全清醒的情况下…后来,我终于看到母亲拔掉了胃管,我备感压抑的心脏才恢复正常的跳动。我真希望我没有写"诗歌与胃",干吗要讲到胃呢,干吗就这么巧合,让我看到母亲受这样大的罪呢!这个黑暗的胃为我的演讲提供的是不祥的或暗淡的前景,这是我不曾预料到的,也不是我所希望的。今天我站在这里演讲,而我母亲还躺在医院的病床上,我希望我回去的时候,她老人家已经康复了。
主旨:
其实,我本想谈谈诗歌与消耗,或诗歌与消化能力。进入新世纪以来,在与泥沙俱下的90年代诗歌告别后,我曾经思考过这方面的问题。
先说诗歌与消耗:一首诗邀请你来消耗,首先要消耗你的注意力,你的激情、才华;一首诗通过消耗你来充盈它自己,这是对写作者而言。一首诗也通过被消耗而得到读者的补充、修正,再运转到批评、理解(误读)、接受的轨道。诗人作为被消耗者,为一首诗注入能量。这种能量也将在阅读中被消耗,又被读者补充。每一首诗里都有诗人的胃液和胆汁加入这黑暗隐秘的工作,请原谅我又想起胆汁的颜色。
想想,鱼是怎样消耗大海的?这样你就理解了诗人的工作性质。大海不就是更大的胃吗,它的蔚蓝与胃液、胆汁的颜色多么相似啊!昨日,我们去看朱铭雕塑公园,在基隆港附近,我又看到太平洋,那一波一波的海浪也如地球的胃液和胆汁在涌动,让人感慨,心潮难平。在这里,我不得不比喻--胃就是我们身体内部幽暗的大海,痛苦的波浪一旦唤醒你,你就再也不会睡得安稳(这似乎也是诗人多失眠、夜猫子生活习性的一个佐证)。你时时刻刻被胃(未来)召唤着,被诗歌消耗着,你的体力,你的精液,你的高烧,你的半夜错乱、梦呓和直觉,你的肌肉、脂肪、水分和燃料--你渴望被诗歌消耗,也包括被阅读消耗,凡创造性的工作都属于高消耗。最终,你的一生被诗歌消耗,你感到这还不够,你希望一首诗乘以阅读它的人数、时间、地点、国度,你把自己交付给未知的命运,(推荐打开范文网WWW.haoWord.CoM)你用诗歌抵御死亡(这是你作为诗人的责任),加入到伟大的前辈诗人中,如果有可能,你也是在创造前辈诗人,用你的胃液融合过去与未来。
谈到现代诗歌的胃,我们自然会想到波德莱尔。现当代诗歌也需要像波德莱尔那样的胃,消化城市、消化丑恶。现代城市也需要以绘画的方式、音乐的方式来消化它,更主要的是以人的居住和生活来消化水泥、石头、砖混结构的城市。有消耗就有吸收,维持我们体内的平衡,否则我们就会面临衰竭。诗歌最主要的行为也是居住--在冷漠的现实和人心的建筑中,这也是荷尔德林意义上的栖居。
胃不能消化的也就如结石,成为肌体内痛苦的钻石--也是突发性事件的导火索。当我们反观自身,我说钻石是人生欲望的痛苦结晶,也是形而下的不满足的,而且在泌尿系统的三处狭窄中很难被排出。这个欲望的不满只能用积攒的痛苦填平,直至发作,在狭窄和阻塞中--生不如死。或者是杜冷丁式的救赎,求助于麻醉、缓解的艺术;或者如胆摘除,成为空虚的自我防御系统和对它的怀念与担忧,演讲稿《一篇演讲稿》。 是的,从某种意义上说,我们肌体内的痛苦不少于人间的痛苦。诗歌内部的痛苦不小于诗歌外部的痛苦。而承受、放大、收缩,这正是胃自然的功能,也是从遥远的、晦暗的过去向未来闪烁不停的星星。
当然诗之胃也是疲惫的,它渴望新鲜的、陌生的语词的刺激,辛辣、讽喻的刺激,尤其在这个反讽的年代,太容易审美疲劳了。
其实,我们希望的是,中国诗歌有一个强大的野蛮的胃,能够消化一切的胃。敬文东在《失败的偶像》之"肠胃的精神分析"中说:"鲁迅在许多文字中都曾经暗示道:我们必须要有一副野兽一样的好肠胃。拿来主义需要一副野蛮的胃口。从工具论的意义上说,拿来主义拿来的就是野蛮的肠胃。"
这个"野蛮的胃"不仅能够消化路易斯·辛普森在《美国诗歌》中所说的"橡皮、煤、铀、月亮、诗"。也能消化所有的中国特色,所有的借口,鸦片、文革、李白、杜甫、矿难、玉树和汶川。我以为,辛普森诗中所说的"橡皮、煤、铀"代表着现实利益和利害种种,它既是诗人反胃的对象,又是诗人必须消化的原材料;"月亮"则代表伟大、柔和或阴冷的传统,已经形成或正在形成的世界观,它能萌发既处于当下又如隔世的感受,它更是一种标准(已经失效或未失效)和关照。这里,我认为最应该加以注意的是"诗"--消化诗。是的,只有诗歌能够消化诗歌,只有诗人才能产生诗人(哈罗德·布罗姆的观念)。在消化诗这一项上,很重要的又是消化译诗,自新诗诞生以来这一影响是显著的,这一百年间很难找到一位不读译诗的优秀诗人(其他的间接影响更多)。同时也消化我们本国的古典诗词和文化,这些是我们早就意识到的,但做得还不够,或者说成绩还不够彰显。
所以说中国诗歌的胃里有两大重要原料(也同时是消化液和消化模式),一个是本土的古典诗歌、诗学,一个是外来的译诗(诗观),它们当然要打架--自胡适以来--一直在折腾中国诗歌的胃。它们当然也要抱紧中国诗歌的胃,并不得不这样撕扯着相处,除非胃的机能全部改造,但这有可能吗?
退一步似乎又是海阔天空的,汉语所能表达的、包括译介的都是中国诗歌(或在汉语中能够成立的诗歌),这样我们就可以在更广大的空间和时间段上共处。
我们再看看针对中国诗歌消化倾向和消化能力方面的问题:一方面被要求不要挑食,消化泥沙俱下的时代生活。这是一些怀有诗歌抱负或野心的人,他们认为诗能消化一切。
另一方面则要求保护诗歌的胃,严格挑剔入胃的食物(认真如素食主义,高贵如"不食周黍"的伯夷、叔齐)。虽然从诗学角度,他们认为什么都可以入诗,但不见得什么都能够得到最佳的表达,所以他们的诗学命题是:少就是多。
如果细分一下诗人们的胃口,我们就可以得知哪些是食草动物,哪些是食肉动物,哪些是杂食动物。
如果再对位一下:食草动物--"多识于鸟兽草木之名"或偏爱山水、田园诗,守着孔子诗学的最低本分。
食肉动物--喜爱处理生猛的现实题材。
杂食动物--以上两者兼而有之,大诗人应该从这里产生。
也可以说多数诗人都希望自己是食肉动物,或愿意被看作是以食肉为主的动物(偶尔拈花惹草),哪怕青草对他的胃口来说更适合一些。
现在,也有人要求诗人面向底层,消化草根的,似乎更有道德、更具使命感,其实乃一厢情愿(我想,我是不会站在道德或文化的高位上审视他人的不幸和痛苦的。我可以与他们交谈,一起抽根烟,但我不会随意就做他们生活现状和诉求的代言人)。在题材上三六九等的划分无聊至极,但这一说法却一直比较时兴,所以也不绝于耳。这样巨大的社会诉求有时也会让诗人厌烦,心跳加速。
结束语:
理想化的文学的胃,当然是鲁迅先生的"孺子牛"式的自我勉励的经济学(与梭罗给田野押上韵角有得一比)--吃的是草,挤出的却是奶--低成本、高回报的奉献性的工作。但我的胃--内部的小宇宙,泛上来的却是卡夫卡借《饥饿艺术家》之口说出的话:"因为我找不到适合自己口味的食物。假如我找到这样的食物,请相信,我不会这样惊动视听,并像你和大家一样,吃得饱饱的。"
这是饥饿艺术家最后的几句话,他还要继续饿下去。
2014.4.26~5.3平顶山-台北
msn空间完美搬家到新浪博客!
good morning !
it is really my honor to have this opportunity for a interview,
i hope i can make a good performance today. i'm confident that i can succeed.
now i will introduce myself briefly
i am 26 years old,born in shandong province .
i was graduated from qingdao university. my major is electronic.and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 2014.
i spend most of my time on study,i have passed cet4/6 . and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.
in july 2014, i begin work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in qingdao city.because i'm capable of more responsibilities, so i decided to change my job.
and in august 2014,i left qingdao to beijing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test engineer.because i want to change my working environment, i'd like to find a job which is more challenging. morover motorola is a global company, so i feel i can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment. that is the reason why i come here to compete for this position.
i think i'm a good team player and i'm a person of great honesty to others. also i am able to work under great pressure. that's all. thank you for giving me the chance.
my future life
no one knows what will happen in the future,but it’s interesting to predict it.
i think everything will be different,people will have more free time because robots will help to do many things such as doing housework and babysitting the children.they can even work in dirty and dangerous places.we can shop at home on computers.children won’t need to go to school,they can stay at home and study on computers.in the future,there will be no paper money because everything will be free.people will have more free time and maybe they can go to other planets to spend their holiday.
i believe that my predictions about the future life will come true!
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