中级辅导：经济金融术语汉英对照表W-X-金融英语

W 
外部审计 external audit 
外国直接投资 foreign direct investment (FDI) 
外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves 
外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap 
外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings 
外向型经济 export-oriented economy 
外债 external debt 
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises 
完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system 
完税凭证 tax payment documentation 
违法经营 illegal business 
委托存款 entrusted deposits 
稳步增长 steady growth 
稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system 
稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability 
无纸交易 book-entry (or paperless/scriptless) transaction 
物价监测 price monitoring 
X 
吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity 
稀缺经济 scarcity economy 
洗钱 money laundering 
系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank 
系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis 
下岗工人 laid-off employees 
下游企业 down-stream enterprises 
现场稽核 on-site examination 
现金滞留（居民手中） cash held outside the banking system 
乡镇企业 township and village enterprises (TVEs) 
消费物价指数 consumer price index (CPI) 
消费税 excise (consumption) tax 
消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit 
销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system 
销售平淡 lackluster sales 
协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment 
新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth 
新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects 
新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion 
新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities 
信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings 
信号失真 distorted signals 
信托投资公司 trust and investment companies 
信息不对称 information asymmetry 
信息反馈 feedback (information) 
信息共享系统 information sharing system 
信息披露 information disclosure 
信用扩张 credir expansion 
信用评级 credit rating 
姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist 
行政措施 administrative measures 
需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand 
虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits 
削减冗员 to shed excess labor force 
寻租 rent seeking 
迅速反弹 quick rebound