初中英语 英语句子成分基础练习及答案

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句子的成分 (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分， 4分钟） ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. (二) 选出句中谓语的中心词（10分， 10分钟） ① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't                    B. like                C. picture       D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get                       B. longer            C. days   D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do                       B. usually            C.go               D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be                  B. meeting          C. the library  D. afternoon ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A.Did                      B. twins              C. have   D. breakfast ⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom                     B. didn't             C. do      D. his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want                    B. to tell             C. you     D. is ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We                      B. had                C. send   D. doctor ⑨ He is interested in music. A. is                         B. interested       C. in         D. music ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give                     B.did                  C. whom D. book (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟） ① My brother hasn't done his homework. 　　　　A             B      C             D ② People all overthe world speak English. 　　　A     B                C                     　D ③ You must pay goodattention to your pronunciation. 　　　　　　　　　A         B      &

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nbsp;       C           D ④ How many new words did you learn last class? 　　　　　　　　　　A     B      C   D ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming,how about you? 　　　　　　　　　A                                               B              　　  C               D ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. 　　　　A                       B         　　 C         D ⑦ They made him monitor of the class. 　　A       B      　C      D ⑧ Goacross the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. 　　　　A            　 B                        C             D ⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school. 　　　　　　　A     B              C       D ⑩ They didn't know who"Father Christmas"really is. 　　A             B          C                     D (四) 挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟） ① The old man was feelingvery tired. 　　　　A             B        C               D ② Why is he worried about Jim? 　　　　　A         B      C       D ③ The leaves have turned yellow. 　　　　A           B        C         D ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. 　　　　　A           B              C                 D ⑤ She was the first to learn about it. 　　　　A         B              C    D (五) 挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟） ① They use Mr,Mrs with the family name. 　　A     B                               　 C         D ② What is your given name? 　　A     B            C       D ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. 　　　　　A     B 　C                 D ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 　　　　A       B        　C                       D ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 　　　　A               B                  C         D ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!

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　A       B                      C                   D (六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟） ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the 　　　　A           B                      Creading-room. D ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. 　　　　　A     B            C                       D ③ She found it difficult to do the work. 　　　　A     B    C                     D ④ They call me Lily sometimes. 　　　　A   B      C       D ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. 　A B          C                   D ⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? 　　　　　　　　　A         B                                C                     D (七) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟） ① There was a big smile on her face. 　　A     B          C                 D ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. 　　　A              　 B        　C               D ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. 　　　　A       　B          C                     D ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast. 　　　　A               B                        C                 D ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. 　　　　　　　　　　A                                     B    C         D ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. 　　A   B              C                   D ⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it. 　A       B                    C                         D ⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. 　　　　　A               B                C                         D (八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分， 5分钟） ① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom. ⑤ Did he leave any message for me? 答案 (一)

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① teacher ② man ③ dictionary   ④ To do (二)① B② A    ③ C ④ A       ⑤ C   ⑥ C ⑦ D     ⑧ C⑨ A⑩ A       (三)① D ② D ③ B    ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D⑨ A  ⑩ D (四)①D     ②B      ③D     ④C     ⑤B (五)① C             ② C     ③ A ④ B     ⑤ B    ⑥ D (六)① C             ② C     ③ C   ④ C   ⑤ D   ⑥ B (七)① D           ② A     ③ D     ④ D   ⑤ A   ⑥ D   ⑦ C   ⑧ D (八)① us, 间接宾语       a story, 直接宾语 ② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语 ④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语     message, 直接宾语

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