Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words， and the rules by which words are ( ) formed？

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• 1The sense relation between“John plays the piano”and“John plays a musical instrument” is ( )

  A synonymy

  B antonymy

  C entailment

  D presupposition

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• 2What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled”？( )

  A Exocentric

  B Endocentric

  C Coordinate

  D Subordinate

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• 3The vowel ( ) is a low back vowel.

  A /i：/

  B /u/

  C /a：/

  D /e/

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• 4Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme？( )

  A [s]

  B [iz]

  C [ai]

  D [is]

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• 5( ) are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.

  A Roots

  B Stems

  C Affixes

  D Compounds

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• 6There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix“ed” in the word“learned” is known as

  A derivational morpheme

  B free morpheme

  C inflectional morpheme

  D free form

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• 7Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle？( )

  A Maxim of Quality

  B Maxim of Manner

  C Maxim of Cooperation

  D Maxim of Quantity

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• 8( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperienc

  A Reference

  B Concept

  C Semantics

  D Sense

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• 9If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence“She broke the window with a (

  A Between stone and yesterday

  B Between she and broke

  C Between broke and the window

  D Between window and with

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• 10“X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X” are in a relation of ( )

  A hyponymy

  B gradable antonymy

  C complementary antonymy

  D converse antonymy

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