Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between _____ and meanings.

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• 1Which of the following are homographs?

  A lead, lead

  B rest, wrest

  C lie, lie

  D beat, bit

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• 2Phrase structure rules allow us to better understand _____.

  A how people produce and recognize possible sentences

  B what constitutes the grammaticality of strings of words

  C how words and phrases form sentences

  D All of the above

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• 3The semantic relation between vegetable and cabbage is _____.

  A hyponymy

  B meronymy

  C antonymy

  D homonymy

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• 4The branch of linguistics that studies the systems and patterns of speech sounds in a language is ca

  A acoustics

  B phonology

  C phonetics

  D articulation

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• 5_____ other than compounds may be divided into roots and affixes. A.Polymorphemic words B.Bound morp

  A A

  B B

  C C

  D D

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• 6Which of the following is NOT a process of the lexical change? A.INVENTION. B.ACRONYM. C.LEXICON.

  A A

  B B

  C C

  D D

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• 7How is the word “hibernate” formed, which means “to ignore friends when you start dating a new bo

  A through blending

  B through compounding

  C through derivation

  D through conversion

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• 8Which of the following is true of an allophone?

  A A phone can be the allophone of all English vowel phonemes.

  B There are no restrictions on the distribution of an allophone.

  C There is no possibility of an allophone becoming a phoneme.

  D An allophone changes the meaning of the word.

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• 9One is the signifier, the other is called the _____.

  A significant

  B signified

  C sign

  D index

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• 10Which of the following pairs of words has the same sense relation?

  A Vowel and consonant

  B Mouth and tongue

  C Lexicon and word

  D Number and gender

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