America is in no immediate danger of "running out of water". People in the West have been aware that water is a precious commodity and must be conserved. In the damp East, an excess of water led to complacency until two factors created con

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• 1Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D

  　　1. [A] at noon [B] in the morning [C] at night [D] in spring

  　　2. [A] mill [B] laboratory [C] hospital [D] classroom

  　　3. [A] studying [B] studied [C] to study [D] having studied

  　　4. [A] everyone [B] anyone [C] someone [D] no one

  　　5. [A] therefore [B] if [C] despite [D] although

  　　6. [A] miss [B] remember [C] realize [D] notice

  　　7. [A] objects [B] experiments [C] goals [D] subjects

  　　8. [A] manufacture [B] initiate [C] prepare [D] record

  　　9. [A] signal [B] sign [C] sigh [D] assign

  　　10. [A] work [B] wake [C] sleep [D] remain

  　　11. [A] Subjects [B] Examiners [C] Computers [D] Observers

  　　12. [A] Once [B] Never [C] Hardly [D] Frequently

  　　13. [A] start [B] produce [C] become [D] appeal

  　　14. [A] had gone up [B] has gone up [C] goes up [D] is going up

  　　15. [A] decides [B] pronounces [C] refers [D] indicates

  　　16. [A] researcher [B] body [C] sleeper [D] on-looker

  　　17. [A] remember [B] forget [C] imagine [D] dream

  　　18. [A] asleep [B] wakened [C] wakening [D] slept

  　　19. [A] more five minutes [B] five more minute[C] five minutes [D] five more minutes

  　　20. [A] colour [B] record [C] memory [D] description

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• 2　Children learn almost nothing from television, and the more they watch the less they remember. The

  　　1. The study of children and television shows that

  　　A) it is useless for television companies to delay adult viewing to the later hours.

  　　B) It is a waste of time for children to watch adult programs on TV.

  　　C) Children should not watch television programs late into the night.

  　　D) Children are supposed to learn a lot from television programs.

  　　2. "Recall was in reverse proportion to the amount they had watched" (in Paragraph 2) has almost the same meaning as

  　　A) "the more they watch the less they remember".(in Paragraph 1)

  　　B) "Programs seeking to put over serious messages are strongly disliked". (in Paragraph 2)

  　　C) "They see them as short programs in their own right".(in Paragraph 2)

  　　D) "educational television is probably least successful of all in imparting attitudes or information".(in Paragraph 3)

  　　3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the new study of children and television?

  　　A) Some children stay up late to watch the programs they like

  　　B) Children enjoy watching challenging programs.

  　　C) Children don't like serious messages and high-pressured ads.

  　　D) Though children like watching ads, most of them don't believe what ads say about the product.

  　　4. Cullingford concludes that www.yingyusanji.com

  　　A) children are excited when they watch TV.

  　　B) Watching TV has little real effect on children.

  　　C) Parents should spend less time watching TV.

  　　D) Parents should be worried about the effect of TV on children.

  　　5. Whom would the result of the new study upset?

  　　A) the advertisers.

  　　B) The children viewers.

  　　C) The movie stars.

  　　D) The educators.

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• 3　By the time the Montgomery Improvement Association chose the 26-year-old Martin Luther King Jr. as

  　　1. What did King think of his nomination as leader of the Montgomery Boycott?

  　　A) He hadn't expected it. www.yingyusanji.com

  　　B) He had to think about it carefully.

  　　C) He would refuse to accept it.

  　　D) He was prepared to accept it.

  　　2. Why was King unwilling to lead the movement at first?

  　　A) Because he doubted if the boycott would be successful.

  　　B) Because he was troubled with a traffic accident at that time.

  　　C) Because he thought he was too young to be a leader.

  　　D) Because he himself didn't start the boycott.

  　　3. Which of the following is Not mentioned as something that happened at the beginning of the black people's movement?

  　　A) King was put into prison.

  　　B) Black people disagreed with each other.

  　　C) King's armed revolt proposal was turned down.

  　　D) Black people found it hard to accept the policy pursued in Montgomery.

  　　4. Which of the following was the immediate cause that made King change his view on violence?

  　　A) The education he received in college.

  　　B) The attack of his home.

  　　C) The influence of two active non-violence advocates.

  　　D) The verdict of the Supreme Court.

  　　5. In Paragraph 4, the last sentence "King's home was 'an arsenal'" means

  　　A) King's home was a place where people got together.

  　　B) King's home was a place where people tested bombs.

  　　C) King's home was a place where weapons were stored.

  　　D) King's home was a place where bombs exploded.

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• 4Packaging is a very important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate people to buy pr

  　　1."A buyer will get something for nothing"in paragraph 2 may probably mean ________.

  　　A) a buyer will not get what he pays for

  　　B)a buyer will get more than what he pays for

  　　C) a buyer will get something useful free of charge

  　　D) a buyer will get more but pay less

  　　2. From the pasage we know the buyer pays more attention to ________.

  　　A) the size of a container

  　　B) a container with attractive picture

  　　C) a well-designed container

  　　D) a plain container with low cost

  　　3. What suggestion does the writer give in the passage?

  　　A) It's not good to buy the product which is sold in a glass or dish.

  　　B) The quality of a container has nothing to do with the quality of the product.

  　　C) The best choice for a buyer is to buy a product in a plain package.

  　　D) A buyer should buy what he needs most rather than a well-designed package.

  　　4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

  　　A) In fact glasses or dishes used for packaging do not cost money at all.

  　　B)"Family Size"printed on the package means that it is rather economic.

  　　C) To a child, even to an adult, the form is far more important than the content.

  　　D) Words and pictures written on the package are thought to be an advertisement.

  　　5. What do you think is the best title for the passage?

  　　A) How to Package a Product.

  　　B) How to Make an Advertisement.

  　　C) How to Sell Product.

  　　D) How to Attract More Buyers.

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• 5　　Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It

  　　1. A) about B) in C) for D) by

  　　2. A) shaking B) waving C) nodding D) speaking

  　　3. A) in B) after C) for D) up

  　　4. A) rarely B) so C) too D) not

  　　5. A) historical B) educational C) cultural D) political

  　　6. A) distinguish B) acknowledge C) identify D) convey

  　　7. A) defeated B) attacked C) fought D) struck

  　　8. A) sense B) doubt C) reason D) idea

  　　9. A) printed B) signed C) marked D) edited

  　　10. A) place B) judge C) get D) lock

  　　11. A) Even B) Though C) Thus D) So

  　　12. A) hardly B) just C) still D) ever

  　　13. A) exclusively B) practically C) shortly D) directly

  　　14. A) competitiveness B) comprehension C) community D) commitment

  　　15. A) of B) for C) with D) as

  　　16. A) fine B) nice C) surprising D) good

  　　17. A) to B) with C) on D) of

  　　18. A) consulting B) coaching C) teaching D) instructing

  　　19. A) done 　 B) dealt C) met D) reached

  　　20. A) therefore B) or C) and D) as

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• 6　Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of her Senate campaign this morning, a 3

  　1. What does the word "air" in the first sentence mean?

  　　A. dry 　　B. express 　　C. breathe 　　D. broadcast

  　　2. What does "more than first lady" in the first paragraph suggest?

  　　A. Hillary is not a first lady.

  　　B. Hillary does much more than what a first lady is expected to do.

  　　C. There are more women in America who does better than Hillary does.

  　　D. Hillary is doing better than her husband.

  　　3.Which of the following statement is true regarding the Senator campaign according the passage?

  　　A. Hillary has appeared on TV shot for numerous times.

  　　B. Hillary rarely makes her public appearance.

  　　C. Giuliani has made TV advertisement for himself.

  　　D. Hillary has a bigger chance to win the campaign.

  　　4. Hillary's campaign focuses on all the flowing except_____.

  　　A. children's health care

  　　B. school education for children

  　　C. combating child abuse

  　　D. family planning policy

  　　5.Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?

  　　A. First Lady's Senator Campaign

  　　B. Hillary's TV Advertisement

  　　C. A Rivalry for New York's Senate Seat

  　　D. The Focuses of Hillary Campaign

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• 7Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to disp

  　1. Until recently, body heat has caused problems because it ______.

  　　A. was difficult to collect

  　　B. came in a variety of forms

  　　C. was difficult to get rid of

  　　D. tended to be absorbed by physical objects

  　　2. Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus?

  　　A. The heat is supplied by human bodies only.

  　　B. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heat-emitting objects.

  　　C. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and conventional fuel.

  　　D. The heat is supplied by human bodies, other heat-emitting objects, and conventional fuel.

  　　3.The phrase "even in winter" (in line 8) most nearly means ______.

  　　A. if the winter is especially warm

  　　B. during all of the year except the winter

  　　C. in the winter as well as in other seasons

  　　D. during the evenings in the winter

  　　4. The phrase "heat recovery" refers to a ______.

  　　A. method of concealing the source of heat

  　　B. special form of air conditioning

  　　C. supplementary hot water system

  　　D. way of reclaiming and re-using heat

  　　5. According to the passage which of the following would produce the LEAST amount of heat?

  　　A. A fat female who studies hard.

  　　B. A thin female who does not study.

  　　C. A fat male who does not study.

  　　D. A thin male who studies hard.

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• 8The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitiv

  　　1. Which of the following statements would Bowlby support?

  　　A) Statistical studies should be carried out to assess the positive effect of day care for children at the age of three or older. www.yingyusanji.com

  　　B) Early day care can delay the occurrence of mental illness in children.

  　　C) The first three years of one's life is extremely important to the later development of personality.

  　　D) Children under three get used to the life at nursery schools more readily than children over three.

  　　2. Which of the following is derivable from Bowlby's work?

  　　A) mothers should not send their children to day care centers until they are three years or older.

  　　B) Day care nurseries have positive effects on a child's development.

  　　C) A child sent to a day care center before the age of three may have emotional problems in later life.

  　　D) Day care would not be so popular if it has noticeable effects on a child's personality.

  　　3. It is suggested that modern societies differ from traditional societies in that

  　　A) the parents-child relationship is more exclusive in modern societies.

  　　B) a child more often grows up with his/her brothers or sisters in traditional societies.

  　　C) mother brings up children with the help of her husband in traditional societies.

  　　D) children in modern societies are more likely to develop mental illness in later years.

  　　4. Which of the following statements is NOT an argument against Bowlby's theory?

  　　A) many studies show that day care has a positive effect on children's development.

  　　B) Day care is safe, otherwise there wouldn't be so many nursery schools.

  　　C) Separation from parent for very young children is common in some traditional societies.

  　　D) Parents find the immediate effects of early day care difficult to deal with.

  　　5. Which of the following best expresses the writer's attitude towards early day care?

  　　A) Children under three should stay with heir parents.

  　　B) Early day care has positive effects on children's development.

  　　C) The issue is controversial and its settlement calls for the use of statistics.

  　　D) The effects of early day care on children are exaggerated and parents should ignore the issue.

  　

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• 9 　A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is u

  　　1. A. classification B. definition

  　　C. function D. perception

  　　2. A. that B. it

  　　C. as D. what

  　　3. A. native B. human

  　　C. physical D. animal

  　　4. A. ways B. means

  　　C. methods D. approaches

  　　5. A. mating B. exciting

  　　C. warning D. boring

  　　6. A. identical B. similar

  　　C. different D. unfamiliar

  　　7. A. But B. Therefore

  　　C. Afterwards D. Furthermore

  　　8. A. about B. with

  　　C. from D. in

  　　9. A. infer B. explain

  　　C. interpret D. express

  　　10. A. encourages B. enables

  　　C. enforces D. ensures

  　　11. A. speeches B. sounds

  　　C. words D. voices

  　　12. A. replacing B. spelling

  　　C. pronouncing D. saying

  　　13. A. ours B. theirs

  　　C. another D. others

  　　14. A. so B. and

  　　C. but D. or

  　　15. A. this B. that

  　　C. which D. it

  　　16. A. signs B. gestures

  　　C. signals D. marks

  　　17. A. in B. at

  　　C. of D. for

  　　18. A. whereas B. since

  　　C. anyhow D. somehow

  　　19. A. boundless B. changeable

  　　C. limitless D. ceaseless

  　　20. A. ordinary B. alike

  　　C. common D. likely

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• 10　Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered

  　41. The function that broadband technology has on the new digital economy is ________.

  　　A) further

  　　B) critical

  　　C) costly

  　　D) global

  　　42. How much does a user pay if he has broadband technology installed?

  　　A) It depends On the length of time.

  　　B) It depends on the times of dial-up.

  　　C) He pays at a fixed monthly rate.

  　　D) He pays a lot of money.

  　　43. Compared with the modem speed the broadband technology can transmit data ________.

  　　A) at up to forty times of ordinary speed

  　　B) much more faster

  　　C) at a high speed

  　　D) within a second

  　　44. Who can take advantage of the broadband technology according to the passage?

  　　A) Family members.

  　　B) College students.

  　　C) Both home owners and businessmen.

  　　D) Only businessmen and their partners.

  　　45. With the broadband technology companies can have all their operations done

  　　A) during the work days.

  　　B) during the whole week

  　　C) online

  　　D) offline

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