Read the text below.Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key 　　points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use you own words.

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• 1Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key 　　p
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• 2Rend the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points
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• 3Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points
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• 4　Write a letter to her ( Andy Lewis), telling her about: 　　1) your family 　　2) your schooling
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• 5　You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2. 　　
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• 6In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early postwar era, there was a

  　　1.What is the main purpose of this passage?

  　　A. To look back to the early days of computers.

  　　B. To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.

  　　C. To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.

  　　D. To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.

  　　2.According to the passage, initial concerns about computers were that they might_____

  　　A. lead us into the post-war era

  　　B. be quite widespread

  　　C. take control

  　　D. take over routine tasks

  　　3.The passage recommends those dealing with computers to_____

  　　A. be reasonably skeptical abort them

  　　B. check all their answers

  　　C. substitute them for basic thinking

  　　D. use them for business purposes only

  　　4.An "internal computer" is_____

  　　A. a computer uses exclusively by one company for its own problems

  　　B. a person's store of knowledge and the ability to process it

  　　C. the most up-to-date in-house computer a company can buy

  　　D. a computer from the post-war era which is very reliable

  　　5.The passage suggests that the present-day problem with regard to computers is_____

  　　A. challenging

  　　B. psychological

  　　C. dramatic

  　　D. malfunctioning

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• 7America is in no immediate danger of "running out of water". People in the West have been aware that
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• 8　Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to di

  　　1. Until recently, body heat has caused problems because it ______.

  　　A. was difficult to collect

  　　B. came in a variety of forms

  　　C. was difficult to get rid of

  　　D. tended to be absorbed by physical objects

  　　2. Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus?

  　　A. The heat is supplied by human bodies only.

  　　B. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heat-emitting objects.

  　　C. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and conventional fuel.

  　　D. The heat is supplied by human bodies, other heat-emitting objects, and conventional fuel.

  　　3.The phrase "even in winter" (in line 8) most nearly means ______.

  　　A. if the winter is especially warm

  　　B. during all of the year except the winter

  　　C. in the winter as well as in other seasons

  　　D. during the evenings in the winter

  　　4. The phrase "heat recovery" refers to a ______.

  　　A. method of concealing the source of heat

  　　B. special form of air conditioning

  　　C. supplementary hot water system

  　　D. way of reclaiming and re-using heat

  　　5. According to the passage which of the following would produce the LEAST amount of heat?

  　　A. A fat female who studies hard.

  　　B. A thin female who does not study.

  　　C. A fat male who does not study.

  　　D. A thin male who studies hard.

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• 9Students of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances that encouraged the emergen

  1. It can be inferred that the author consider those historians who describe early feminists in the United States as “solitary” to be

  　　[A] insufficiently familiar with the international origins of nineteenth-century American feminist thought.

  　　[B] overly concerned with the regional diversity of feminist ideas in the period before 1848.

  　　[C] not focused narrowly enough in their geographical scope.

  　　[D] insufficiently aware of the ideological consequences of the Seneca Falls conference.

  　　2. The author’s attitude toward European historians who have studied the Saint-Simonians is primarily one of

  　　[A] approval of the specific focus of their research.

  　　[B] disapproval of their lack of attention to the issue that absorbed most of the Saint-Simonians’ energy after 1832.

  　　[C] approval of their general focus on social conditions.

  　　[D] disapproval of their lack of attention to links between the Saint-Simonians and their American counterparts.

  　　3. The author mentions all of the following as characteristic of the Saint-Simonians EXCEPT

  　　[A] The group included many women among its members.

  　　[B] The group believed in a world that would be characterized by sexual equality.

  　　[C] The group was among the earliest European socialist groups.

  　　[D] Most members believed that women and men were inherently similar in ability and character.

  　　4. It can be inferred from the text that the Saint-Simonians envisioned a utopian society having which of the following characteristics?

  　　[A] It would be worldwide.

  　　[B] It would emphasize dogmatic religious principles.

  　　[C] It would most influence the United States.

  　　[D] It would have armies composed of women rather than of men.

  　　5. According to the text, which of the following would be the most accurate description of the society envisioned by most Saint-Simonians?

  　　[A] A society in which women were highly regarded for their extensive education.

  　　[B] A society in which the two genders played complementary roles and had equal status.

  　　[C] A society in which women did not enter public life.

  　　[D] A social order in which a body of men and women would rule together on the basis of their spiritual power.

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• 10Certain animals have an intuitive awareness of quantities. They know without analysis the difference

  　　1.What is the main idea of the passage?

  　　A. Careful training is required to teach animals to perform tricks involving numbers

  　　B. Animas cannot count more than one kind of object

  　　C. of all animals, dogs and horses can count best

  　　D. Although some animals may be aware of quantities, they cannot actually count

  　　2.The author refers to Gilbert’s book in paragraph 1 in order to___.

  　　A. show how attitudes have changed since 1786

  　　B. Contradict the idea that animals can count.

  　　C. provide evidence that some birds are aware of quantities.

  　　D. Indicate that more research is needed in this field.

  　　3.The word “surreptitiously” in line 4 is closest in meaning to ___.

  　　A. quickly

  　　B. secretly

  　　C. occasionally

  　　D. stubbornly

  　　4.The author mentions that all of the following are aware of quantities in some way EXCEpT___.

  　　A. plovers

  　　B. mice

  　　C. caterpillars

  　　D. wasps

  　　5.According to the information in the passage, which of the following is LEAST likely to occur as a result of animal’s intuitive awareness of quantities?

  　　A. A pigeon is more attracted by a box containing two pieces of food than by a box containing one piece.

  　　B. When asked by its trainer how old it is, a monkey holds up five fingers.

  　　C. When one of its four kittens crawls away, a mother cat misses it and searches for the missing kitten.

  　　D. A lion follows one antelope instead of a herd of antelopes because it is easier to hunt a single prey.

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