About ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way; women are luckier only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. There are different forms of colour blindness. A man may not be able to see deep red. 　　He may think

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• 1　Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark y

  　　46. How did the dog perform his duties

  　　[A] He was delighted to show them off.

  　　[B] He did his best but was not often successful.

  　　[C] He did them quickly to get them over.

  　　[D] He had few opportunities to do them.

  　　47. What does the passage tell us about gun dogs

  　　[A] They are the fastest runners of all dogs.

  　　[B] Their teeth are removed when they are young.

  　　[C] They can carry birds, etc. without hurting them.

  　　[D] They breed well, producing many young dogs.

  　　48. As a result of Williams' work .

  　　[A] he did not get enough sleep

  　　[B] there was an oily smell from his clothes

  　　[C] the dog grew accustomed to travelling by train

  　　[D] the dog was confused about the time of the day

  　　49. It upset Williams' wife and family when .

  　　[A] Williams had to go to work at night

  　　[B] the dog made too much noise in the house

  　　[C] Williams made them all get up early

  　　[D] the dog would not let them see the newspaper

  　　50. Williams did not realise his loss for several days because .

  　　[A] he trusted the dog to find the wallet

  　　[B] he was unconscious all that time

  　　[C] he thought the wallet was in the house

  　　[D] he had no occasion to feel in his pockets

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• 2　Read the texts from an article in which five people talked about smoking. For questions 61 to 65,

  Now match each of the people (1 to 5) to the appropriate statement.

  　　Note: there are two extra statements.

  　　61. Hadley

  　　62. Randy

  　　63. Sampson

  　　64. Rowley

  　　65. Bernice

  　　Statements

  　　[A] Smoking brings many psychological benefits.

  　　[B] Tobacco is an important source of income to the government.

  　　[C] Smoking is sure to cause diseases.

  　　[D] It's a shortsighted policy to depend on tobacco for money.

  　　[E] The advertisement for it is dishonest and harmful.

  　　[F] The tobacco industry makes highquality advertisement for smoking.

  　　[G] It's doubtful whether there is link between smoking and cancer.

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• 3There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with

  56. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.

  　　[ A ] cause widespread damage in the countryside

  　　[ B ] affected the entire eastern half of the United States

  　　[ C ] had damaged effect on health

  　　[ D ] existed merely in urban and industries areas

  　　57. As to the greenhouse effect, the author __________.

  　　[ A ] share the same view with the scientist.

  　　[ B ] is uncertain of its occurrence

  　　[ C ] rejects it as being ungrounded

  　　[ D ] thinks that it will destroy the world soon

  　　58. The word “offset” in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.

  　　[ A] slip into [ B ] make up for

  　　[ C ] set up [ D ] catch up with

  　　59. It can be concluded that ____________.

  　　[ A ] raising the world’s temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth.

  　　[ B] lowering the world’s temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster.

  　　[C] almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade.

  　　[D] the world’s temperature will remain constant in the years to come.

  　　60. This passage is primarily about __________.

  　　[A]the greenhouse effect..

  　　[ B ] the burning of fossil fuels..

  　　[C] the potential effect of air pollution.

  　　[ D] the likelihood of a new ice age.

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• 4　An alcohol breath test (ABT) is often used by the police to find out whether a person is drunk whi

  　小题1:What is the legal alcohol level for a 20­year­old driver in the US?

  　　A.0.000%.　B.0.005%.

  　　C.0.080%.　D.0.096%.

  　　小题2:What is the purpose of the Missouri experiment?

  　　A.To introduce a new method of calculating blood alcohol levels.

  　　B.To discover the relation between energy drinks and ABT test results.

  　　C.To warn people of the dangers of drinking energy drinks.

  　　D.To change the current legal alcohol limit for drivers in the United States.

  　　小题3:The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.

  　　A.the things that are being discussed

  　　B.areas of knowledge studied in school

  　　C.the participants in an experiment

  　　D.the people who belong to a country

  　　小题4:Which of the following affects the ABT test result most for energy drink consumers?

  　　A.The age of the person who takes the test.

  　　B.The place where the test is given.

  　　C.The equipment that the test uses.

  　　D.The time when the test is taken.

  　　小题5:Which of the following is true according to the passage?

  　　A.A driver whose blood alcohol level is found to be 0.1% will be arrested.

  　　B.No energy drinks really cause anyone to test positive on an ABT.

  　　C.Few popular energy drinks contain alcohol in them.

  　　D.Those taking an ABT 15 minutes after drinking alcohol cannot be found out.

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• 5Students of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances that encouraged the emergen

  　　1. It can be inferred that the author consider those historians who describe early feminists in the United States as “solitary” to be

  　　[A] insufficiently familiar with the international origins of nineteenth-century American feminist thought.

  　　[B] overly concerned with the regional diversity of feminist ideas in the period before 1848.

  　　[C] not focused narrowly enough in their geographical scope.

  　　[D] insufficiently aware of the ideological consequences of the Seneca Falls conference.

  　　2. The author’s attitude toward European historians who have studied the Saint-Simonians is primarily one of

  　　[A] approval of the specific focus of their research.

  　　[B] disapproval of their lack of attention to the issue that absorbed most of the Saint-Simonians’ energy after 1832.

  　　[C] approval of their general focus on social conditions.

  　　[D] disapproval of their lack of attention to links between the Saint-Simonians and their American counterparts.

  　　3. The author mentions all of the following as characteristic of the Saint-Simonians EXCEPT

  　　[A] The group included many women among its members.

  　　[B] The group believed in a world that would be characterized by sexual equality.

  　　[C] The group was among the earliest European socialist groups.

  　　[D] Most members believed that women and men were inherently similar in ability and character.

  　　4. It can be inferred from the text that the Saint-Simonians envisioned a utopian society having which of the following characteristics?

  　　[A] It would be worldwide.

  　　[B] It would emphasize dogmatic religious principles.

  　　[C] It would most influence the United States.

  　　[D] It would have armies composed of women rather than of men.

  　　5. According to the text, which of the following would be the most accurate description of the society envisioned by most Saint-Simonians?

  　　[A] A society in which women were highly regarded for their extensive education.

  　　[B] A society in which the two genders played complementary roles and had equal status.

  　　[C] A society in which women did not enter public life.

  　　[D] A social order in which a body of men and women would rule together on the basis of their spiritual power.

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• 6Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to disp

  　　1. Until recently, body heat has caused problems because it ______.

  　　A. was difficult to collect

  　　B. came in a variety of forms

  　　C. was difficult to get rid of

  　　D. tended to be absorbed by physical objects

  　　2. Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus?

  　　A. The heat is supplied by human bodies only.

  　　B. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heat-emitting objects.

  　　C. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and conventional fuel.

  　　D. The heat is supplied by human bodies, other heat-emitting objects, and conventional fuel.

  　　3.The phrase "even in winter" (in line 8) most nearly means ______.

  　　A. if the winter is especially warm

  　　B. during all of the year except the winter

  　　C. in the winter as well as in other seasons

  　　D. during the evenings in the winter

  　　4. The phrase "heat recovery" refers to a ______.

  　　A. method of concealing the source of heat

  　　B. special form of air conditioning

  　　C. supplementary hot water system

  　　D. way of reclaiming and re-using heat

  　　5. According to the passage which of the following would produce the LEAST amount of heat?

  　　A. A fat female who studies hard.

  　　B. A thin female who does not study.

  　　C. A fat male who does not study.

  　　D. A thin male who studies hard.

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• 7America is in no immediate danger of "running out of water". People in the West have been aware that

  　　1.The passage is mainly about_____.

  　　A. water resources of the United States

  　　B. the renewal processes of water in mature

  　　C. the importance of water conservation

  　　D.water pollution in America

  　　2. The word "drought" in the sentence "First, the periods of drought---ground water supplies." Most probably means_____.

  　　A. catastrophe of too much rain

  　　B. danger of running out of water

  　　C. calamity dry weather

  　　D. damage caused by typhoon

  　　3. Water is relatively purer in_____.

  　　A. fast moving streams and rivers

  　　B. underground water supplies

  　　C. mountainous areas

  　　D. rain and snow

  　　4. When the author says that lakes have become "wet deserts",._____

  　　A. he is being angry

  　　B. he is being optimistic

  　　C. he is being sad

  　　D. he is being humorous

  　　5. It is implied in the passage that______

  　　A. water can be polluted by deserts

  　　B. there are many water conservation programs in America

  　　C. water keeps evaporating from the earth's surface

  　　D. water is not polluted by waster materials

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• 8　Science is a dominant theme in our culture. Since it touches almost every facet of our life, educa

  　　1. According to the passage, ‘scientific subculture’ means

  　　[A]cultural groups that are formed by scientists.

  　　[B]people whose knowledge of science is very limited.

  　　[C]the scientific community.

  　　[D]people who make good contribution to science.

  　　2. We need to know something about the structure and operation of science because

  　　[A]it is not easy to understand the things that excite and frustrate scientists.

  　　[B]Science affects almost every aspect of our life.

  　　[C]Scientists live in a specific subculture.

  　　[D]It is easier to understand general characteristics of science.

  　　3. The book mentioned in this passage is written for readers who

  　　[A]are intelligent college students and lay person who do not know much about science.

  　　[B]are good at producing various gadgets.

  　　[C]work in a storehouse of dried facts.

  　　[D]want to have a superficial understanding of science.

  　　4. According to this passage.

  　　[A]English is a sexist language.

  　　[B]only in the scientific world is the role of women increasing rapidly.

  　　[C]women are making significant contributions to eliminating the inadequacy of our language.

  　　[D]male nouns or pronouns should not be used to refer to scientists.

  　　5. This passage most probably is

  　　[A]a book review.

  　　[B]the preface of a book.

  　　[C]the postscript of a book.

  　　[D]the concluding part of a book.

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• 9　A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as rule, to have it retold in identically the

  　56. In the writer's opinion, a fairy tale .?

  　　[A] cannot be read to children without variation because they find no pleasure in it?

  　　[B] will be more effective if it is adapted by parents?

  　　[C] must be made easy so that children can read it on their own?

  　　[D] is no longer needed in developing children's power of memory??

  　　57. According to the passage, some people who are openly against fairy tales argue that .?

  　　[A] fairy tales are harmful to children in that they show the primitive cruelty in children?

  　　[B] fairy tales are harmful to children unless they have been adapted by their parent

  　　[C] fairy tales increase a tendency to sadism in children?

  　　[D] children who have read fairy stories pay little attention to the study of history and mechanics

  　　58. In the writer's opinion to rid children of fears, fairy stories should be.

  　　[A] told only once?

  　　[B] repeated many times?

  　　[C] told in a realistic setting?

  　　[D] presented vividly??

  　　59. In the writer's opinion, fairy stories .?

  　　[A] have a very bad effect on children?

  　　[B] have advantages in cultivating children's imagniativity?

  　　[C] help children to come to terms with fears?

  　　[D] harm children greatly??

  　　60. According to the passage, which of the following statement is not true about fairy stories??

  　　[A] If children indulged his fantasies in fairy tales instead of being

  　　taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics the world should be full of madman. ?

  　　[B] Children can often be greatly terrified when the fairy story is heard for the first time. ?

  　　[C] Fairy tales may beneficially direct children's aggressive, destructive and sadistic impulses. ?

  　　[D] Fairy tales are no more than stories about imaginary figures with magical powers which has nothing to do with external world. ?

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• 10About ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way; women are luckier only abou

  　　51. Among people who suffer from colour blindness, .?

  　　[A] some may see everything in shades of green?

  　　[B] few can tell the difference between blue and green?

  　　[C] few may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green?

  　　[D] very few may think that everything in the world is in green??

  　　52. When millions of rods in our eyes are at work in darkness we can see.?

  　　[A] colours only?

  　　[B] shapes and colours?

  　　[C] shapes only?

  　　[D] darkness only??

  　　53. According to the passage, bats and adult owls cannot see colours.?

  　　[A] because they hunt at night?

  　　[B] because they cannot see light?

  　　[C] because they have no cones and rods?

  　　[D] because they have no cones??

  　　54. According to the passage, dogs and cats.?

  　　[A] as well as human beings can not see some colours?

  　　[B] have fewer cones than human beings?

  　　[C] have less rods than human beings?

  　　[D] can see colours as well as human beings??

  　　55. Which of the following is not true about insects??

  　　[A] Insects can see more colours than human beings.?

  　　[B] Insects can see ultra?violet rays which are invisible to men.?

  　　[C] All insects have their favorite colours.?

  　　[D] The world is more colorful to insects than to human beings. ?

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