Certain animals have an intuitive awareness of quantities. They know without analysis the difference between a number of objects ands a smaller number. In his book The Natural History of Selbourne (1786), the naturalist Gilbert White tells how he sur

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• 1Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to disp

   

  　　1. Until recently, body heat has caused problems because it ______.

  　　A. was difficult to collect

  　　B. came in a variety of forms

  　　C. was difficult to get rid of

  　　D. tended to be absorbed by physical objects

  　　2. Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus?

  　　A. The heat is supplied by human bodies only.

  　　B. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heat-emitting objects.

  　　C. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and conventional fuel.

  　　D. The heat is supplied by human bodies, other heat-emitting objects, and conventional fuel.

  　　3.The phrase "even in winter" (in line 8) most nearly means ______.

  　　A. if the winter is especially warm

  　　B. during all of the year except the winter

  　　C. in the winter as well as in other seasons

  　　D. during the evenings in the winter

  　　4. The phrase "heat recovery" refers to a ______.

  　　A. method of concealing the source of heat

  　　B. special form of air conditioning

  　　C. supplementary hot water system

  　　D. way of reclaiming and re-using heat

  　　5. According to the passage which of the following would produce the LEAST amount of heat?

  　　A. A fat female who studies hard.

  　　B. A thin female who does not study.

  　　C. A fat male who does not study.

  　　D. A thin male who studies hard.

  
  

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• 2The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of fir

  　1. According to the text, senior managers use intuition in all of the following ways EXCEPT to

  　　[A] speed up of the creation of a solution to a problem.

  　　[B] identify a problem.

  　　[C] bring together disparate facts.

  　　[D] stipulate clear goals.

  　　2. The text suggests which of the following about the “writers on management” mentioned in line 1, paragraph 2?

  　　[A] They have criticized managers for not following the classical rational model of decision analysis.

  　　[B] They have not based their analyses on a sufficiently large sample of actual managers.

  　　[C] They have relied in drawing their conclusions on what managers say rather than on what managers do.

  　　[D] They have misunderstood how managers use intuition in making business decisions.

  　　3. It can be inferred from the text that which of the following would most probably be one major difference in behavior between Manager X, who uses intuition to reach decisions, and Manager Y, who uses only formal decision analysis?

  　　[A] Manager X analyzes first and then acts; Manager Y does not.

  　　[B] Manager X checks possible solutions to a problem by systematic analysis; Manager Y does not.

  　　[C] Manager X takes action in order to arrive at the solution to a problem; Manager Y does not.

  　　[D] Manager Y draws on years of hands-on experience in creating a solution to a problem; Manager X does not.

  　　4. The text provides support for which of the following statements?

  　　[A] Managers who rely on intuition are more successful than those who rely on formal decision analysis.

  　　[B] Managers cannot justify their intuitive decisions.

  　　[C] Managers’ intuition works contrary to their rational and analytical skills.

  　　[D] Intuition enables managers to employ their practical experience more efficiently.

  　　5. Which of the following best describes the organization of the first paragraph of the text?

  　　[A] An assertion is made and a specific supporting example is given.

  　　[B] A conventional model is dismissed and an alternative introduced.

  　　[C] The results of recent research are introduced and summarized.

  　　[D] Two opposing points of view are presented and evaluated.

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• 3Below is a bar graph showing the causes of fire in a city. Look at the graph and write an essay of a
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• 4　As is known to all, computers are becoming more and more popular in our daily life nowadays, espec
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• 5　A survey conducted in Tianjin found that 98% of high school students and 92% of elementary school
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• 6 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I .

  A. wasted

  B. have wasted

  C. was wasted

  D. had wasted

  
  

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• 7 There are ten stories in this book, are the most interesting ones.

  A. the first four of them

  B. the first four of those

  C. the first four

  D. the first four of which

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• 8 The___ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explor

  A. advice B. order

  C. possibility D. invitation

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• 9 The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ___ of rain later tonight.

  A. effect B. sense

  C. change D. chance

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• 10 It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ____.

  A. condition B. income

  C. credit D. status

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