According to the second paragraph, CEOs' pay keeps soaring mainly because ( ). 　　

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• 1Which of the following statements is true about Garrison Keillor? ( )

  A. His idea on the CEOs was recognized by corporate boards.

  　　B. One of his lines had been modified to describe the CEOs.

  　　C. His play pointed out that “all CEOs are above average”.

  　　D. His radio program aroused the “Lake Wobegon effect”.

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• 2It can be inferred from the passage that ( ).

  A. human spiritual needs should match material affluence

  　　B. there is never an end to satisfying people’s material needs

  　　C. whether high consumption should be encouraged is still an issue

  　　D. how to keep consumption at a reasonable level remains a problem

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• 3According to the passage, consumerist culture ( ).

  　A. cannot thrive on a fragile economy

  　　B. will not aggravate environmental problems

  　　C. cannot satisfy human spiritual needs

  　　D. will not alleviate poverty in wealthy countries

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• 4Why does the author say high consumption is a mixed blessing? ( )

  A. Because poverty still exists in an affluent society.

  　　B. Because moral values are sacrificed in pursuit of material satisfaction.

  　　C. Because over-consumption won't last long due to unrestricted population growth.

  　　D. Because traditional rituals are often neglected in the process of modernization.

  　

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• 5 72.Apart from enormous productivity, another important impetus to high consumption is ( ). 　

  A. the conversion of the sale of goods into rituals

  　　B. the people's desire for a rise in their living standards

  　　C. the imbalance that has existed between production and consumption

  　　D. the concept that one's success is measured by how much they consume

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• 6The emergence of the affluent society after World War II ( )

  　A. gave birth to a new generation of upper class consumers

  　　B. gave rise to the dominance of the new egoism

  　　C. led to the reform of the retailing system

  　　D. resulted in the worship of consumerism

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• 7引起IS曲线向左移动的原因是( )

  A.政府决定降低个人所得税

  　　B.政府决定通过中央银行减少货币供给

  　　C.政府决定取消原有的冬季采暖补贴

  　　D.政府将原计划用于进口设备的资金投入到修建公路中

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• 8 边际收益递减规律指增加某种生产要素的投入，当该生产要素投入数量增加到一定程度以后，增加一单位该要素所带

  A.连续地投入某种生产要素而保持其他生产要素不变

  　　B.生产技术不变

  　　C.按比例同时增加各种生产要素

  　　D.A和B

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• 9汇率是指一国货币折算成另一国货币的比率，关于汇率的变动对经济的影响，以下说法正确的是( )。 　

  ①一国的汇率上浮时，进口增加，出口减少，国民收入将会随之减少

  　　②如果一国的汇率下降，进口增加，出口减少国内生产，特别是工业生产的发展必须受阻，从而国内就业量就会减少。

  　　③一般而言，汇率上浮的国家其利率水平偏低利率下浮的国家，其利率水平偏高

  　　④若一国汇率上浮，以本币表示的进口商品价格便会下降，进而带动国内用进口原料生产的本国商品的价格下跌

  　　⑤本币的升值或贬值最终会增加或减少本国的外汇储备

  　　⑥汇率变化对国际资本尤其是短期资本流动有很大影响

  　　A.①②③

  　　B.②③⑤

  　　C.④⑤⑥

  　　D.①④⑥

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• 10在下列关于商业银行和中央银行本质特征的表述中，正确的是( )。

  A.都能对工商企业发放贷款

  　　B.都追求利润最大化

  　　C.商业银行能吸收社会公众的活期存款，中央银行则不能

  　　D.商业银行承担货币发行任务，中央银行则没有

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